Table 3.

Serum biochemical measures in bonnet macaques (Macaca radiata) with age group specific reference values

Maturational category parameter	Units	Juvenile N = 9 Mean ± SD	Adolescent N = 22 Mean ± SD	Adult N = 19 Mean ± SD	All Ages N = 50 Mean ± SD
Alkaline phoshatase	U/l	936.2 ± 398	750.8 ± 257	133.6 ± 67.8	549.6 ± 411
Alanine aminotransferase	U/l	21.1 ± 4.0	21.9 ± 4.2	24.9 ± 13.2	22.9 ± 8.8
Aspartate aminotransferase	U/l	30.6 ± 14.6	30.3 ± 14.0	21.3 ± 11.4	26.9 ± 13.6
Creatine kinase	U/l	855.6 ± 594	712.7 ± 398	669.4 ± 490	722.1 ± 468
Gamma glutamyl transferase	U/l	75.9 ± 35.8	71.1 ± 30.9	42.5 ± 12.6	61.1 ± 29.9
Amylase	U/l	271.8 ± 121	343.7 ± 83.3	248.6 ± 50.3	294.1 ± 90.1
Lipase	U/l	29.6 ± 19.6	23.4 ± 13.4	17.1 ± 8.0	22.0 ± 13.3
Albumin	g/dl	4.2 ± 0.2	4.2 ± 0.2	3.8 ± 0.3	4.0 ± 0.3
Total protein	g/dl	6.7 ± 0.2	7.1 ± 0.3	7.4 ± 0.5	7.1 ± 0.4
Globulin	g/dl	2.5 ± 0.2	2.9 ± 0.2	3.6 ± 0.5	3.1 ± 0.5
Total bilirubin	mg/dl	0.2 ± 0.1	0.2 ± 0.1	0.1 ± 0.1	0.2 ± 0.1
Direct bilirubin	mg/dl	0.1 ± 0.0	0.1 ± 0.0	0.1 ± 0.0	0.1 ± 0.1
Indirect bilirubin	mg/dl	0.1 ± 0.0	0.1 ± 0.1	0.1 ± 0.1	0.1 ± 0.1
Blood urea nitrogen	mg/dl	19.7 ± 2.0	17.0 ± 4.6	14.5 ± 3.2	16.5 ± 4.1
Creatinine	mg/dl	0.7 ± 0.1	0.8 ± 0.1	1.0 ± 0.2	0.9 ± 0.2
Glucose	mg/dl	66.1 ± 9.0	50.8 ± 5.8	67.9 ± 14.7	60.1 ± 13.3
Calcium	mg/dl	9.4 ± 0.3	9.4 ± 0.4	9.1 ± 0.4	9.3 ± 0.4
Phosphorus	mg/dl	4.7 ± 0.8	4.1 ± 1.2	3.4 ± 0.8	3.9 ± 1.1
Total CO2	mEq/l	21.3 ± 3.8	24.2 ± 1.2	24.0 ± 1.9	23.6 ± 2.3
Chloride	mEq/l	108.8 ± 2.0	111.4 ± 1.7	110.5 ± 1.6	110.6 ± 1.9
Potassium	mEq/l	4.3 ± 0.5	4.2 ± 0.3	4.5 ± 0.5	4.3 ± 0.5
Sodium	mEq/l	146.2 ± 2.2	149.5 ± 1.9	146.9 ± 1.9	147.9 ± 2.4
Anion gap	mEq/l	20.3 ± 3.6	18.1 ± 1.8	17.0 ± 2.0	18.1 ± 2.5