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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2015 Jan 12;24(3):580–586. doi: 10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-14-1017

Table 1.

Selected characteristics of eligible breast cancer cases in the Carolina Breast Cancer Study, Phases 1

Totala Normalb Overweightb Obeseb
N % N % N % N %
Total 492 100% 195 100% 147 100% 150 100%
Race
    African-American 200 40.7% 37 19.0% 61 41.5% 102 68.0%
    White 282 57.3% 152 77.9% 83 56.5% 47 31.3%
    Other 10 2.0% 6 3.1% 3 2.0% 1 0.7%
Menopausal Status
    Premenopausal 262 53.3% 108 55.4% 78 53.1% 76 50.7%
    Postmenopausal 230 46.7% 87 44.6% 69 46.9% 74 49.3%
Alcohol Use
    Never 141 28.7% 41 21.0% 45 30.6% 55 36.7%
    Ever 351 71.3% 154 79.0% 102 69.4% 95 63.3%
Smoking Status
    Never 251 51.0% 93 47.7% 79 53.7% 79 52.7%
    Former 146 29.7% 57 29.2% 42 28.6% 47 31.3%
    Current 95 19.3% 45 23.1% 26 17.7% 24 16.0%
Income, $
    <15,000 119 24.2% 31 17.2% 30 22.6% 58 40.3%
    15,000 – 30,000 99 20.1% 38 21.1% 27 20.3% 34 23.6%
    30,000 – 50,000 113 23.0% 50 27.8% 33 24.8% 30 20.8%
    ≥50,000 126 25.6% 61 33.9% 43 32.3% 22 15.3%
Educationc
    <High School 90 18.3% 18 9.2% 26 17.7% 46 30.7%
    High School 269 54.7% 107 54.9% 87 59.2% 75 50.0%
    College 133 27.0% 70 35.9% 34 23.1% 29 19.3%
ER-Positived
    Yes 285 59.6% 118 62.1% 77 54.2% 90 61.6%
    No 193 40.4% 72 37.9% 65 45.8% 56 38.4%
Stagee
    I 168 36.7% 73 38.8% 49 36.8% 46 33.6%
    II 238 52.0% 99 52.7% 70 52.6% 69 50.4%
    III & IV 52 11.4% 16 8.5% 14 10.5% 22 16.1%
a

Columns may not sum to total due to missing data

b

Normal weight: 18.5 ≤ BMI < 25; overweight: 25 ≤ BMI < 30; obese: BMI ≥ 30

c

High School: high school completion (or equivalent), technical or business school, and some college; College: college completion and post-graduate school or professional degree

d

ER=Estrogen-Receptor

e

According to AJCC breast tumor staging guidelines