Table 2.
| Suggested function | Species | References | |
| Control of heart rate | Contribution to slow diastolic depolarization | Rabbit | 75,76 | 
| Contribution to automaticity and heart rhythm, possible contribution to sick sinus syndrome | Mouse | 51,57 | |
| Contribution to pacemaking and sinus node conduction | Mouse | 44,77 | |
| Cardiac conduction and action potential shape | Higher expression of TTX-sensitive Na+ channels in Purkinje fibres compared to ventricular cells, suggested role for safeguarding conduction | Dog | 42 | 
| Expression of Nav1.4 in cardiac Purkinje myocytes, important clinical role in arrhythmia | Dog | 78 | |
| Cardiac contractility | Suggested role for excitation-contraction coupling | Mouse Guinea pig | 55,56,79 | 
| Suggested role for action potential propagation in ventricular cardiomyocytes | Mouse Rat | 53,56,80 |