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. 2014 Dec 31;2014(4):449–463. doi: 10.5339/gcsp.2014.58

Table 2.

Suggested functions of TTX-sensitive Na+ channels in the mammalian myocardium. Adapted from51,63.

Suggested function Species References
Control of heart rate Contribution to slow diastolic depolarization Rabbit 75,76
Contribution to automaticity and heart rhythm, possible contribution to sick sinus syndrome Mouse 51,57
Contribution to pacemaking and sinus node conduction Mouse 44,77
Cardiac conduction and action potential shape Higher expression of TTX-sensitive Na+ channels in Purkinje fibres compared to ventricular cells, suggested role for safeguarding conduction Dog 42
Expression of Nav1.4 in cardiac Purkinje myocytes, important clinical role in arrhythmia Dog 78
Cardiac contractility Suggested role for excitation-contraction coupling Mouse Guinea pig 55,56,79
Suggested role for action potential propagation in ventricular cardiomyocytes Mouse Rat 53,56,80