Table 2.
Selectivity profile of the monoamine reuptake inhibitors studied in idiopathic PD and animal models of PD.
| Transporter | Compound |
|---|---|
| SERT | Citalopram, clomipramine, duloxetine, escitalopram, fenfluramine, fluoxetine, fluvoxamine, imipramine, paroxetine, R-MDMA, sertraline, trazodone, trimipramine, UWA-122, and venlafaxine |
|
| |
| SERT = NET | Amitriptyline, milnacipran |
|
| |
| NET | Amoxapine, amphetamine, atomoxetine, desipramine, L-amphetamine, maprotiline, mazindol, mianserin, mirtazapine, nisoxetine, nortriptyline, and reboxetine |
|
| |
| DAT | Amineptine, modafinil, SEP-228,791, and vanoxerine |
|
| |
| DAT = NET | Benztropine, brasofensine, bupropion, cocaine, D-amphetamine, methamphetamine, methylphenidate, nomifensine, and S,S-hydroxybupropion |
|
| |
| DAT = SERT | UWA-101, UWA-121 |
|
| |
| DAT = SERT = NET | BTS 74,398, MDMA, nefazodone, S-MDMA, and tesofensine |
|
| |
| SERT enhancer | Tianeptine |
D-: dextro; DAT: dopamine transporter; L-: levo; MDMA: 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine; NET: noradrenaline transporter; PD: Parkinson's disease; R-: rectus; S-: sinister; SERT: serotonin transporter.