TABLE 3—
Simulation Results (n = 1000) for Normal Health Progression and Lifestyle Program in 2012 and 2027: New York State, 2007 and 2012
Smoking |
BMI ≥ 25 |
Diabetes |
MI |
Stroke |
||||||
Variable | % | P | % | P | % | P | % | P | % | P |
New York City | ||||||||||
2012 | ||||||||||
Actual normal progression (n = 1657) | 14.1 | 62.0 | 12.8 | 4.1 | 3.8 | |||||
Simulated normal progression | 14.6 | .721 | 64.0 | .302 | 12.0 | .546 | 2.8 | .082 | 2.3 | .034 |
Simulated lifestyle program | 7.9 | < .001 | 39 | < .001 | 10.7 | .359 | 3.1 | .691 | 2.6 | .664 |
2027 | ||||||||||
Simulated normal progression | 13.8 | 70.9 | 29.4 | 5.7 | 4.7 | |||||
Simulated lifestyle program | 7.4 | < .001 | 51.0 | < .001 | 27.7 | .4 | 4.6 | .266 | 4.0 | .443 |
Rochester | ||||||||||
2012 | ||||||||||
Actual normal progression (n = 354) | 20.4 | 64.0 | 12.9 | 6.0 | 5.2 | |||||
Simulated normal progression | 23.8 | .191 | 69.6 | .052 | 11.2 | .391 | 3.3 | .026 | 2.9 | .043 |
Simulated lifestyle program | 11.3 | < .001 | 40.8 | < .001 | 12 | .576 | 4.1 | .343 | 2.1 | .252 |
2027 | ||||||||||
Simulated normal progression | 23.0 | 72.4 | 32.7 | 7.2 | 5.3 | |||||
Simulated lifestyle program | 10.9 | < .001 | 55.0 | < .001 | 28.9 | .066 | 6.6 | .597 | 4.0 | .167 |
Suffolk/Nassau | ||||||||||
2012 | ||||||||||
Actual normal progression (n = 712) | 15.9 | 65.8 | 6.3 | 3.7 | 1.6 | |||||
Simulated normal progression | 17.6 | .355 | 65.4 | .864 | 10.6 | .002 | 3.0 | .424 | 2.0 | .543 |
Simulated lifestyle program | 8.7 | < .001 | 41.2 | < .001 | 9.7 | .505 | 2.9 | .895 | 1.7 | .619 |
2027 | ||||||||||
Simulated normal progression | 17.4 | 68.8 | 29.9 | 6.3 | 3.7 | |||||
Simulated lifestyle program | 8.8 | < .001 | 54.9 | < .001 | 25.6 | .032 | 5.6 | .508 | 3.2 | .54 |
Buffalo | ||||||||||
2012 | ||||||||||
Actual normal progression (n = 377) | 21.7 | 69.7 | 12.7 | 6.0 | 1.4 | |||||
Simulated normal progression | 21.3 | .872 | 66.3 | .231 | 13.4 | .732 | 3.1 | .013 | 4.9 | .003 |
Simulated lifestyle program | 10.5 | < .001 | 38.8 | < .001 | 12.6 | .595 | 2.8 | .692 | 4.9 | >.992 |
2027 | ||||||||||
Simulated normal progression | 20.5 | 68.5 | 31.9 | 6.5 | 6.7 | |||||
Simulated lifestyle program | 10.2 | < .001 | 53.3 | < .001 | 27.7 | .04 | 5.2 | .215 | 6.3 | .717 |
Note. BMI = body mass index (calculated as weight in kilograms divided by height in meters squared); MI = myocardial infarction.