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. 2015 Feb 25;2015:529873. doi: 10.1155/2015/529873

Table 2.

Prevalence of musculoskeletal pain among respondents.

Variables Yes (%) No (%) Chi-square test
Musculoskeletal pain 80 (48.5) 85 (51.5) P value

Age, years 0.137
 20–29 20 (25) 32 (37.6)
 30–39 31 (38.7) 32 (37.6)
 40–49 26 (32.6) 16 (18.8)
 50–59 3 (3.7) 5 (5.8)
Marital status 0.258
 Married 66 (82.5) 64 (75.2)
 Single 14 (17.5) 21 (24.8)
Educational status 0.206
 Illiterate 9 (11.2) 6 (7.2)
 Primary 22 (27.5) 33 (38.8)
 Secondary 36 (45) 39 (45.8)
 Graduation 13 (16.3) 7 (8.2)
BMI 0.174
 Underweight 2 (2.5) 0 (0)
 Normal weight 26 (32.5) 38 (44.7)
 Over weight 35 (43.7) 35 (41.1)
 Obese 17 (21.2) 12 (14.1)
Smoking 0.080
 Yes 36 (45) 27 (31.8)
 No 44 (55) 58 (68.2)
Type of work 0.565
 Manual laborer 20 (25) 22 (25.8)
 Plumber 16 (20) 12 (14.1)
 Electrician 8 (10) 13 (15.3)
 Crane operators 9 (11.2) 6 (7)
 Bricklayers 7 (8.7) 4 (4.7)
 Painter 7 (8.7) 4 (4.7)
 Carpenter 3 (3.7) 7 (8.2)
 Interior finish worker 3 (3.7) 7 (8.2)
 Scaffolders 3 (3.7) 4 (4.7)
 Others 4 (5) 6 (7)
Years of experience 0.011*
 >5 years 39 (48.8) 25 (29.4)
 <5 years 41 (51.2) 60 (70.6)
Working hours/day 0.603
 >8 hour/day 41 (51.2) 47 (55.3)
 <8 hour/day 39 (48.8) 38 (44.7)
Duration of break during work 0.002*
 >20 minutes 30 (37.5) 16 (18.9)
 <20 minutes 50 (62.5) 69 (81.1)
Use of protective equipment 0.001*
 Yes 44 (55) 67 (78.9)
 No 36 (45) 18 (21.1)

* P < 0.05.