Table 3.
Awareness, treatment and control of hypertension in Chinese adults with previously-diagnosed diabetes and newly-diagnosed diabetes
| Newly-diagnosed diabetes | Previously-diagnosed diabetes | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Awareness | Treatment | Control | Awareness | Treatment | Control | |
| Age groups, year | ||||||
| 18-44 | 21.8 (18.6, 25.4) | 11.5 (9.2, 14.3) | 2.1 (0.7, 5.9) | 38.6 (32.4, 45.1)a | 25.8 (20.7, 31.8)a | 5.4 (2.3, 12.5) |
| 45-64 | 40.9 (38.9, 43.2) | 29.9 (27.9, 32.0) | 3.8 (2.5, 5.8) | 55.0 (52.0, 58.0)a | 43.6 (40.7, 46.5)a | 4.2 (2.7, 6.3)b |
| ≥65 | 45.2 (41.9, 48.6) | 36.9 (33.8, 40.2) | 3.5 (2.1, 5.8) | 64.6 (60.6, 68.4)a | 53.8 (49.7, 57.8)a | 5.2 (3.3, 8.0) |
| Sex | ||||||
| Men | 33.9 (31.5, 36.3) | 22.4 (20.4, 24.5) | 3.5 (2.0, 6.0) | 52.4 (48.9, 55.9)a | 39.2 (36.0, 42.6)a | 5.1 (3.4, 7.6) |
| Women | 41.6 (39.2, 44.1) | 33.0 (30.8, 35.3) | 3.6 (2.5, 5.1) | 58.1 (55.0, 61.1)a | 48.4 (45.3, 51.4)a | 4.4 (2.9, 6.6) |
| Location | ||||||
| Urban | 41.8 (39.3, 44.3) | 33.2 (30.9, 35.6) | 5.7 (3.9, 8.3) | 59.2 (56.2, 62.1)a | 48.6 (45.7, 51.6)a | 6.5 (4.8, 8.8) |
| Rural | 35.2 (33.0, 37.5) | 24.3 (22.4, 26.3) | 1.9 (1.1, 3.2) | 51.4 (47.9, 54.9)a | 39.1 (35.8, 42.4)a | 2.5 (1.3, 4.9) |
| Economic development | ||||||
| Underdeveloped | 33.3 (30.1, 36.7) | 23.6 (20.8, 26.6) | 1.8 (0.7, 4.3) | 48.4 (42.7, 54.1)a | 37.3 (32.0, 42.9)a | 4.9 (2.2, 10.9) |
| Intermediately developed | 36.7 (33.9, 39.7) | 25.3 (22.8, 28.0) | 2.7 (1.5, 4.8) | 52.1 (47.9, 56.3)a | 39.9 (36.0, 43.9)a | 1.9 (1.0, 3.5) |
| Developed | 41.5 (38.9, 44.2) | 32.2 (29.8, 34.7) | 5.0 (3.4, 7.4) | 60.0 (56.6, 62.7)a | 48.5 (45.5, 51.6)a | 6.0 (4.3, 8.4) |
| Body mass index, kg/m2 | ||||||
| <25.0 | 32.8 (30.2, 35.6) | 23.4 (21.1, 25.9) | 4.1 (2.6, 6.4) | 52.2 (48.4, 55.9)a | 41.3 (37.7, 44.9)a | 7.5 (5.0, 11.2) |
| 25.0-29.9 | 40.7 (38.2, 43.3) | 29.3 (27.1, 31.6) | 3.7 (2.3, 5.8) | 56.4 (53.1, 59.6)a | 45.0 (41.8, 48.3)a | 3.3 (2.2, 5.0) |
| ≥30.0 | 41.1 (36.9, 45.5) | 33.0 (29.1, 37.2) | 2.2 (0.8, 5.7) | 60.6 (53.8, 67.0)a | 46.7 (40.3, 53.2)a | 1.8 (0.6, 5.1) |
| Waist circumference, cm | ||||||
| <90 in men, < 80 in women | 32.1 (29.5, 34.9) | 21.0 (18.9, 23.4) | 4.8 (2.8, 8.0) | 50.7 (46.7, 54.7)a | 37.9 (34.2, 41.8)a | 8.0 (5.2, 12.0) |
| ≥90 in men, ≥ 80 in women | 40.9 (38.8, 43.1) | 31.5 (29.5, 33.5) | 3.0 (2.0, 4.5) | 57.8 (55.0, 60.6)a | 47.1 (44.4, 49.9)a | 3.2 (2.1, 4.6) |
Data are weighted percentages (95% CIs). aP < 0.0001, bP < 0.05, compared with newly-diagnosed diabetes.