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. 2015 Feb 5;9(4):1520–1526. doi: 10.3892/ol.2015.2937

Table II.

Analysis of the reported patients with hepatocellular carcinoma undergoing spontaneous complete necrosis.

Study Author, Year (ref) Patient age Gender HBV or HCV Alcoholic liver disease Tumor size, mm Capsule formation Liver disease Factors involved in necrosis
1 Our case, 2012 68 M No Positive 30 Positive CH A-P shunt, thrombi
2 Yokoyama et al, 2012 (11) 80 M No ND 68 Positive ND Imune, thrombi
3 Maejima et al, 2011 (10) 68 M HCV Positive 100 Positive CH Imune
4 Arakawa et al, 2008 (12) 78 F HBV No 30 Positive ND Imune
5 Ohta et al, 2005 (1) 74 M No ND 60 Positive ND Imune, thrombi
6 Li et al, 2003 (13) 53 M HBV No 30 ND LC Imune
7 Iiai et al, 2003 (14) 69 M HCV ND 40 Positive CH Portal vein thrombi
8 Morimoto et al, 2002 (15) 73 M No Positive 100 Positive CH Thrombi
9 Izuishi et al, 2000 (7) 50 M HCV ND 40 Positive CH Imune
10 Ozeki et al, 1996 (16) 69 F ND No 30 Positive LC Imune
11 Markovic et al, 1996 (9) 62 M HBV No 130 Positive LC Imune
12 Gaffy et al, 1990 (6) 63 M No No 100 ND LC Herbs, bleeding
13 Andreola et al, 1987 (8) 75 M HBV ND 120 Positive ND Thrombi

M, male; F, female; HBV, hepatitis B virus; HCV, hepatitis C virus; LC, liver cirrhosis; CH, chronic hepatitis; ND, not described; A-P shunt, arterio-portal shunt; Imune, immunological reaction.