Table 4.
Global β-S Haplotype Distribution from Previously Reported Data
| β-S Haplotypes | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Continents | Countries | Arab-Indian N* (%) | Bantu/Car N (%) | Benin N (%) | Cameroon N (%) | Senegal N (%) | Atypical N (%) | References |
| Africa | Algeria | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 20 (100.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | Pagnier et al., 1984 |
| Angola | 0 (0.0) | 42 (95.5) | 2 (4.5) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | Lavinha et al,. 1992 | |
| Cameroon | 3 (0.3) | 5 (0.5) | 799 (73.8) | 207 (19.1) | 2 (0.2) | 66 (6.1) | The present data | |
| Congo | 0 (0.0) | 211 (91.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 21 (9.1) | Mouele et al., 1999 | |
| Egypt | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 28 (100.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | El-Hazemi et al., 1999 | |
| Guinea | 0 (0.0) | 9 (22.5) | 0 (0.0) | 31 (77.5) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | Sow et al., 1995 | |
| Kenya | 0 (0.0) | 109 (98.2) | 2 (1.8) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | Ojwang et al., 1987 | |
| Madagascar | 0 (0.0) | 32 (91.4) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 1 (2.9) | 2 (5.7) | Hewitt et al., 1996 | |
| Mauritania | 5 (5.6) | 4 (4.4) | 8 (8.9) | 0 (0.0) | 70 (77.8) | 3 (3.3) | Veten et al., 2012 | |
| Nigeria | 0 (0.0) | 6 (1.0) | 624 (93.2) | 23 (3.4) | 0 (0.0) | 16 (2.4) | Adekile et al., 1992 | |
| Senegal | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 90 (100.0) | 0 (0.0) | Currat et al,. 2002 | |
| Sudan | 0 (0.0) | 4 (2.8) | 42 (29.4) | 50 (35.0) | 26 (18.2) | 21 (14.6) | Elderdery et al., 2012 | |
| Tanzania | 0 (0.0) | 41 (100.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | Oner et al., 1992 | |
| Tunisia | 0 (.0) | 9 (2.7) | 201 (60.5) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 122 (36.7) | Imen et al,. 2011 | |
| Uganda | 0 (0.0) | 207 (99.5) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 1 (0.5) | 0 (0.0) | Ndugwa et al., 2012 | |
| Asia | India | 128 (91.4) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 12 (8.6) | Mukherjee et al., 2004 |
| Bahrain | 33 (89.2) | 2 (5.4) | 1 (2.7) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 1 (2.7) | Al-Arrayed,1995 | |
| Iran | 87 (53.7) | 5 (3.1) | 19 (11.7) | 4 (2.5) | 6 (3.7) | 41 (25.3) | Rahimi et al., 2003 | |
| Iraq | 16 (12.5) | 10 (7.8) | 89 (69.5) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 13 (10.2) | Al-Allawi et al., 2012 | |
| Jordan | 4 (20.0) | 0 (0.0) | 16 (80.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | El-Hazemi et al., 1999 | |
| Kuwait | 101 (80.8) | 7 (5.6) | 14 (11.2) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 3 (2.4) | Adekile, 2001 | |
| Lebanon | 10 (10.0) | 15 (15.0) | 73 (73.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 2 (2.0) | Inati et al., 2003 | |
| Oman | 31 (26.5) | 25 (21.4) | 61 (52.1) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | Daar et al,. 2000 | |
| Palestine (wb)# | 0 (0.0) | 6 (5.1) | 104 (88.1) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 8 (6.8) | Samarah et al., 2009 | |
| Saudi-arabia (se)^ | 2 (1.6) | 0 (0.0) | 122 (98.4) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | El-Hazemi et al., 1999 | |
| Syria | 6 (33.3) | 0 (0.0) | 12 (66.7) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | El-Hazemi et al., 1999 | |
| United Arab Emirates | 49 (52.0) | 24 (26.0) | 21 (22.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | El-Kalla & Baysal, 1998 | |
| North America | Canada | 0 (0.0) | 7 (11.5) | 30 (49.2) | 8 (13.1) | 8 (13.1) | 8 (13.1) | Oner et al., 1992 |
| Cuba | 0 (0.0) | 81 (40.9) | 101 (51.0) | 0 (0.0) | 16 (8.1) | 0 (0.0) | Muniz et al., 1995 | |
| Jamaica | 0 (0.0) | 37 (8.3) | 339(76.0) | 0 (0.0) | 23 (5.2) | 47 (10.5) | Ndugwa et al., 2012 | |
| Mexico | 0 (0.0) | 26 (78.8) | 6 (18.2) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 1 (3.0) | Magana et al., 2002 | |
| Trinidad | 9 (3.2) | 49 (17.3) | 175 (61.8) | 10 (3.5) | 24 (8.5) | 16 (5.7) | Jones-Lecointe et al., 2008 | |
| USA$ | 12 (0.8) | 129 (21.6) | 503 (58.9) | 38 (6.1) | 76 (8.0) | 48 (4.6) | Crawford et al., 2002 | |
| South America | Uruguay | 0 (0.0) | 6 (60.0) | 2 (20.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 2 (20.0) | Luz et al., 2006 |
| Brazil | 1 (0.4) | 104 (41.6) | 138 (55.2) | 3 (1.2) | 1 (0.4) | 3 (1.2) | Adorno et al., 2008 | |
| Colombia | 1 (0.4) | 68 (29.7) | 76 (33.2) | 10 (4.4) | 10 (4.4) | 64 (27.9) | Fong et al., 2013 | |
| Suriname | 0 (0.0) | 23 (29.9) | 41 (53.2) | 2 (2.6) | 2 (2.6) | 9 (11.7) | Oner et al, 1992 | |
| Venezuela | 0 (0.0) | 57 (32.2) | 90 (50.8) | 4 (2.3) | 25 (14.1) | 1 (0.6) | Arends et al., 2000 | |
| Europe | Portugal | 0 (0.0) | 14 (42.4) | 12 (36.4) | 0 (0.0) | 7 (21.2) | 0 (0.0) | Lavinha et al., 1992 |
| Italy | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 64 (100.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | Schiliro et al., 1992 | |
| Turkey | 1 (0.5) | 0 (0.0) | 206 (96.3) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 7 (3.3) | Oner et al., 1992 | |
| Greece | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 13 (92.9) | 0 (0.0) | 1 (7.1) | 0 (0.0) | Oner et al., 1992 | |
*
N, number of chromosomes; #WB, West Bank; ^SE, South Eastern; $USA, combined African-American and Hispanic data.