Table 3. Premorbid maladjustment ratings and univariate prediction of conversion to psychosis versus nonconversion.
Conversion Status | Developmental Period | |||||
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Childhood | Early Adolescence | Late Adolescence | ||||
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Mean (SE, n) | HR (95% CI) | Mean (SE, n) | HR (95% CI) | Mean (SE, n) | HR (95% CI) | |
Social maladjustment | ||||||
Psychosis conversion | 1.70 (0.2, 72) | 1.16 (0.92–1.44) | 2.20 (0.2, 74) | 1.30* (1.06–1.61) | 2.30 (0.2, 57) | 1.23† (0.96–1.58) |
Nonconversion | 1.46 (0.1, 173) | 1.72 (0.1, 177) | 1.82 (0.1, 99) | |||
Academic maladjustment | ||||||
Psychosis conversion | 1.48 (0.1, 72) | 0.97 (0.77–1.21) | 2.34 (0.2, 73) | 0.91 (0.72–1.13) | 2.58 (0.2, 56) | 1.06 (0.83–1.36) |
Nonconversion | 1.42 (0.1, 171) | 2.41 (0.1, 177) | 2.21 (0.2, 99) | |||
Total maladjustment | ||||||
Psychosis conversion | 1.59 (1.2, 72) | 1.06 (0.85–1.34) | 2.25 (1.1, 74) | 1.12 (0.90–1.40) | 2.39 (1.3, 57) | 1.14 (0.88–1.49) |
Nonconversion | 1.44 (1.0, 175) | 1.99 (1.6, 180) | 1.97 (1.2, 102) |
Note: Mean values reflect unadjusted Premorbid Adjustment Scale ratings, with higher scores representing greater pathology. Cox regression analyses were performed using standardized Premorbid Adjustment Scale ratings. The covariate for academic and total maladjustment is baseline year. HR, hazard ratio; CI, confidence interval.
p ≤ .10.
p ≤ .05.
Psychosis conversion > nonconversion.