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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Mar 11.
Published in final edited form as: Dev Psychopathol. 2013 Nov;25(4 0 1):1171–1186. doi: 10.1017/S0954579413000448

Table 3. Premorbid maladjustment ratings and univariate prediction of conversion to psychosis versus nonconversion.

Conversion Status Developmental Period

Childhood Early Adolescence Late Adolescence



Mean (SE, n) HR (95% CI) Mean (SE, n) HR (95% CI) Mean (SE, n) HR (95% CI)
Social maladjustment
 Psychosis conversion 1.70 (0.2, 72) 1.16 (0.92–1.44) 2.20 (0.2, 74) 1.30* (1.06–1.61) 2.30 (0.2, 57) 1.23 (0.96–1.58)
 Nonconversion 1.46 (0.1, 173) 1.72 (0.1, 177) 1.82 (0.1, 99)
Academic maladjustment
 Psychosis conversion 1.48 (0.1, 72) 0.97 (0.77–1.21) 2.34 (0.2, 73) 0.91 (0.72–1.13) 2.58 (0.2, 56) 1.06 (0.83–1.36)
 Nonconversion 1.42 (0.1, 171) 2.41 (0.1, 177) 2.21 (0.2, 99)
Total maladjustment
 Psychosis conversion 1.59 (1.2, 72) 1.06 (0.85–1.34) 2.25 (1.1, 74) 1.12 (0.90–1.40) 2.39 (1.3, 57) 1.14 (0.88–1.49)
 Nonconversion 1.44 (1.0, 175) 1.99 (1.6, 180) 1.97 (1.2, 102)

Note: Mean values reflect unadjusted Premorbid Adjustment Scale ratings, with higher scores representing greater pathology. Cox regression analyses were performed using standardized Premorbid Adjustment Scale ratings. The covariate for academic and total maladjustment is baseline year. HR, hazard ratio; CI, confidence interval.

p ≤ .10.

*

p ≤ .05.

Psychosis conversion > nonconversion.