Table 3.
Characteristics of lung lesions n (%)
| Characteristic | Lung metastasis (n = 30) | Benign (n = 10) | P value | 
| Type of lung operation | |||
| VATS | 25 (83.3) | 9 (90.0) | 0.526 | 
| Open | 5 (16.6) | 1 (10.0) | |
| Lung operation-related complications | 0 | 0 | |
| Number of lung nodules | |||
| 1 | 18 (60.0) | 6 (60.0) | 0.547 | 
| 2 | 10 (33.3) | 2 (20.0) | |
| 3 | 2 (6.6) | 2 (20.0) | |
| Size of lung nodules (mm) | 11.8 ± 7.5 | 11.8 ± 7.0 | 0.881 | 
| Bilaterality | |||
| Unilateral | 27 (90.0) | 10 (100) | 0.411 | 
| Bilateral | 3 (10.0) | 0 | |
| Pre-thoracotomy serum CEA elevation | 0 | 0 | |
| Pre-thoracotomy serum CA19-9 elevation | 0 | 0 | 
CA19-9: Carbohydrate antigen 19-9; CEA: Carcinoembryonic antigen; VATS: Video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery.