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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Apr 15.
Published in final edited form as: J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2015 Apr 15;68(5):e69–e76. doi: 10.1097/QAI.0000000000000527

Table 2.

Prevalent and incident tuberculosis

Screened for TB
(N=540)
TB culture results
available
(N=343)
Positive TB culture
(N=25)

Total Cases N (%) Total 72 (13.3%) 49 (14.3%) 25 (100%)

S+ PTB 18 (3.3%) 14 (4.1%) 10 (40.0%)
S− PTB 29 (5.4%) 23 (6.7%) 14 (56.0%)
EPTB 25 (4.6%) 12 (3.5%) 1 (4.0%)

Pre-ART (Baseline) N (%) Total 59 (81.9%) 43 (87.8%) 25 (100%)

S+ PTB 16 (22.2%) 13 (26.5%) 10 (40.0%)
S− PTB 27 (37.5%) 23 (46.9%) 14 (56.0%)
EPTB 16 (22.2%) 7 (14.3%) 1 (4.0%)

Post-ART N (%) Total 13 (18.1%) 6 (12.2%) 0

S+ PTB 2 (2.8%) 1 (2.0%) 0
S− PTB 2 (2.8%) 0 (0.0%) 0
EPTB 9 (12.5%) 5 (10.2%) 0

TB=tuberculosis; CrAg=serum cryptococcal antigen; S+ PTB=sputum smear-positive pulmonary TB; S− PTB: sputum smear-negative pulmonary TB; EPTB: extra-pulmonary TB; N=number