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. 2015 Mar 12;9:66. doi: 10.3389/fnbeh.2015.00066

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Copyright © 2015 Cutuli, Caporali, Gelfo, Angelucci, Laricchiuta, Foti, De Bartolo, Bisicchia, Molinari, Farioli Vecchioli and Petrosini.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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Morris Water Maze test. Results of pre-reproductive maternal rearing condition on pup's spatial and procedural performances are depicted. Latency (A), total and peripheral distances (B,C), velocity (D), and navigational strategies put into action (E) throughout MWM test. Percentage of time spent in the four quadrants during Probe phase (F) analyzed in EF-p and SF-p on pnd 45 (^*p = 0.05; ^**p = 0.01; ^***p < 0.001). Results are reported as mean ± SEM. C, Circling; ES, Extended Searching; RS, Restricted Searching; F, Finding; NE, North-East (previously rewarded) quadrant; NW, North-West quadrant; SE, South-East quadrant; SW, South-West quadrant.