Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Mar 12.
Published in final edited form as: J Vet Intern Med. 2008 Jul-Aug;22(4):924–930. doi: 10.1111/j.1939-1676.2008.0121.x

Table 2.

Echocardiographic ratio indices for Boxers versus non-Boxer dogs.

ERI Variable Boxers (n = 81) Non-Boxers (n = 47) P
wLVIDd 1.58 (1.21–1.90) 1.65 (1.31–1.86)   .378
WIVSd 0.50 (0.36–0.63) 0.43 (0.28–0.58) <.001
WLVWd 0.49 (0.38–0.58) 0.41 (0.29–0.57) <.001
WIVSs 0.66 (0.35–1.03) 0.60 (0.44–0.79)   .001
WLVIDs 1.01 (0.68–1.35) 1.08 (0.79–1.37)   .130
WLVWs 0.68 (0.52–0.87) 0.62 (0.43–0.77) <.001
wAo 0.91 (0.74–1.08) 0.99 (0.81–1.43) <.001
wLA 1.00 (0.80–1.30) 1.01 (0.80–1.27)   .607
wLVODd 2.55 (2.23–3.05) 2.46 (2.15–2.83)   .002
wLVODs 2.36 (2.05–2.80) 2.27 (1.98–2.58)   .002
wWTd 0.98 (0.75–1.17) 0.86 (0.68–1.12) <.001
wWTs 1.35 (0.88–1.82) 1.22 (0.98–1.55) <.001
wΔA 1.48 (0.87–2.20) 1.44 (0.79–2.11)   .767
wWAd 4.08 (2.78–5.78) 3.44 (2.67–5.08) <.001
wWAs 4.57 (3.13–6.53) 4.06 (3.09–5.17) <.001
FS 0.37 (0.21–0.51) 0.34 (0.25–0.50)   .130
FWTd 0.38 (0.31–0.48) 0.34 (0.28–0.44) <.001
FWTs 0.57 (0.39–0.71) 0.53 (0.43–0.66) <.001
FWAd 0.62 (0.52–0.73) 0.57 (0.48–0.69) <.001
FWAs 0.81 (0.63–0.91) 0.78 (0.67–0.88) <.001

All data are presented as median (range).

See Appendix 1 for further explanation of ERI terminology and calculations.

ERI, echocardiographic ratio index; w, weight-based; LVID, left ventricular internal dimension; IVS, interventricular septum; LVW, left ventricular wall; Ao, standard aortic root; LA, left atrial; LVOD, left ventricular outer dimension; WT, wall thickness; DA, change in left ventricular internal area; WA, wall area; FS, fractional shortening; FWT, fractional wall thickness; FWA, fractional wall area. Letters s and d refer to systolic and diastolic determinations, respectively.