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. 2015 Mar 12;10(3):e0118267. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0118267

Table 3. Number of discharge events and annual volume of ballast water discharged by shipping pathways in Canada and the Great Lakes (modified from Casas-Monroy et al. [27]).

Pathway Total Volume of Ballast Water Discharged Number of discharge events
Arctic Coastal Domestic 78,125 16
Arctic International Transoceanic 197,589 30
Eastern Coastal Domestic 5,952,615 667
GLSLR International Transoceanic 2,914,206 759
Lakers 52,418,330 5227
Atlantic International Coastal U.S. 7,665,502 343
Atlantic International Exempt 5,652,994 357
Atlantic International Transoceanic 23,253,391 1530
Pacific International Coastal U.S. 2,324,543 415
Pacific International Exempt 592,089 79
Pacific International Transoceanic 15,110,203 1488