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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: Headache. 2015 Feb 13;55(3):407–412. doi: 10.1111/head.12501

Table 2.

Validity of family member report on headache diagnosis (interview as gold standard)

Any Headache Migraine Tension-type
Sensitivity (95% CI) 56.2 (53.0 – 59.4) 38.6 (35.5 – 41.7) 6.1 (4.6 – 7.6)
Specificity (95% CI) 85.1 (82.8 – 87.4) 96.8 (95.7 – 97.9) 96.5 (95.3 – 97.7)
Kappa (95% CI) 0.38 (0.32 – 0.43) 0.38 (0.33 – 0.43) 0.04 (−0.02 – 0.09)
PPV (95% CI) 84.9 (82.6 – 87.2) 90.0 (88.1 – 91.9) 29.7 (26.7 – 32.7 )
NPV (95% CI) 57.1 (53.9 – 60.3) 67.6 (64.6 – 70.6) 80.8 (78.3 – 83.3)