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. 2015 Mar 12;81(7):2612–2624. doi: 10.1128/AEM.04016-14

TABLE 1.

The nine current subtypes in the AHS are distinguished by their conserved metal binding ligands

Subtype Metal(s) Metal position(s) Representative PDB code(s) Residue(s)a in strand:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
I Zn, Ni α, β 1HZY, 3MTW HxH K H H D
II Zn α, β 1BF6 HxH E H H D
III Zn, Fe α 1A4M, 4DZH HxH H hc D
IV Fe β 1O12 hxhb E H H dc
V Zn β 1M7J hxhb C H H dc
VI Zn α, β 1ITQ HxD E H H dc
VII 1J5S HxH H dc
VIII Znd β 4WGX, 4WHB NxH kc H hc D
IX Zn α 3LS9 HxH H hc T
a

Uppercase amino acid code letters indicate ligands that fulfill their characteristic roles; lowercase letters indicate amino acids that differ from these roles. Table modified from Khurana et al. (6).

b

These residues are present in the active site but do not appear to ligate a metal. In some cases, they can accommodate a second metal ion, but it is not required for catalysis.

c

Hydrogen bonds link these residues to the hydrolytic water molecule.

d

Despite the previous classification of subtype VIII member MolA as a Co metalloenzyme (7), we have concluded that MolA is more likely to be a Zn metalloenzyme.