TABLE 1.
Sample no. | Date collected | Sample typeb | Region | Farming system | Farm no. |
Salmonella |
Serovar | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
qPCR positive for invA | Culture confirmed | |||||||
1 | 24 September 2012 | Spinach | Delaware | Organic | DE3 | Yes | No | |
2 | 24 September 2012 | Field soil | Eastern Shore | Organic | ES1 | Yes | No | |
3 | 24 September 2012 | Bok choy | Central Maryland | Organic | MD8 | Yes | No | |
4 | 24 September 2012 | Spinach | New Jersey | Organic | NJ6 | Yes | No | |
5 | 1 October 2012 | Groundwater | New Jersey | Conventional | NJ10 | Yes | No | |
6 | 1 October 2012 | Groundwater | New Jersey | Conventional | NJ12 | Yes | No | |
7 | 9 October 2012 | Bok choy | Eastern Shore | Organic | ES1 | Yes | Yes | Newport |
8 | 9 October 2012 | Spinach | New Jersey | Organic | NJ7 | Yes | No | |
9 | 9 October 2012 | Spinach | New Jersey | Organic | NJ5 | Yes | No | |
10 | 9 October 2012 | Groundwater | New Jersey | Organic | NJ5 | Yes | No | |
11 | 15 October 2012 | Spinach | New Jersey | Conventional | NJ10 | Yes | Yes | Mbandaka |
12 | 15 October 2012 | Spinach | New Jersey | Conventional | NJ10 | Yes | Yes | Mbandaka |
13 | 15 October 2012 | Spinach | New Jersey | Conventional | NJ11 | Yes | Yes | Mbandaka |
14 | 15 October 2012 | Spinach | New Jersey | Conventional | NJ12 | Yes | Yes | Mbandaka |
15 | 15 October 2012 | Kale | Delaware | Organic | DE5 | Yes | Yes | Mbandaka |
16 | 22 October 2012 | Spinach | Central Maryland | Organic | MD2 | Yes | Yes | Braenderup |
17 | 22 October 2012 | Spinach | Central Maryland | Organic | MD8 | Yes | Yes | Braenderup |
18 | 13 May 2013 | Groundwater | New Jersey | Conventional | NJ11 | Yes | No | |
19 | 13 May 2013 | Pond water | New Jersey | Conventional | NJ14 | Yes | No | |
20 | 13 May 2013 | Field soil | New Jersey | Conventional | NJ15 | Yes | No | |
21 | 13 May 2013 | Pond water | New Jersey | Organic | NJ7 | Yes | No | |
22 | 20 May 2013 | Lettuce | Delaware | Organic | DE1 | Yes | No | |
23 | 20 May 2013 | Collards | Delaware | Organic | DE6 | Yes | No | |
24 | 20 May 2013 | Pond sediment | New Jersey | Organic | NJ7 | Yes | Yes | Thompson |
Total number of samples by region: 140 (central Maryland), 80 (Eastern Shore), 74 (Delaware), and 283 (New Jersey).
Leafy greens samples include both random and targeted; irrigation water samples include both source and end of line.