Table 1 . Institutional factors and incentives to employ cost-effectiveness analysis (9) .
| Institutional variable | Institutional form | Incentives to use economic analysis |
| Stated aims and goals | Explicit and relatively simple | Increased |
| Poorly specified and/or complex and multi-dimensional | Decreased | |
| Relationship to implementation | None/indirect | Increased |
| Direct | Decreased | |
| Institutional affiliation of actors | Non-sectional | Increased |
| Sectional | Decreased | |
| External scrutiny | High levels | Increased |
| Low levels | Decreased |