Table 3.
Modality | Figurativeness | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Motion metaphor/Auditory metaphor | Motion literal/Auditory literal | Motion literal/Motion metaphor | Auditory literal/Auditory metaphor | |||||
t | Sig. | t | Sig. | t | Sig. | t | Sig. | |
Sentence | ||||||||
Cloze probability | ns | ns | ns | ns | ||||
Familiarity | ns | ns | 5.66 | <0.001 | 6.91 | <0.001 | ||
Imageability | ns | 4.74 | <0.001 | 10.13 | <0.001 | 5.63 | <0.001 | |
Figurativeness | ns | ns | −20.95 | <0.001 | −21.98 | <0.001 | ||
Valence | ns | 2.4 | 0.02 | ns | ns | |||
Valence RT | ns | 3.1 | 0.003 | ns | 1.99 | 0.05 | ||
Pilot accuracy | 1.95 | 0.055 | ns | 2.92 | 0.004 | 4.59 | <0.001 | |
Pilot RT | ns | ns | −3.14 | 0.002 | −2.81 | 0.006 | ||
# characters | ns | ns | ns | ns | ||||
# words | ns | ns | ns | ns | ||||
# content words | ns | ns | ns | ns | ||||
KF frequency | ns | ns | ns | ns | ||||
BN frequency | ns | ns | ns | ns | ||||
Concreteness | ns | ns | ns | ns | ||||
Target word | ||||||||
#characters | ns | ns | n/a | n/a | ||||
KF frequency | ns | ns | n/a | n/a | ||||
BN frequency | ns | ns | n/a | n/a | ||||
Concreteness | ns | ns | n/a | n/a |
Degrees of freedom = 98 for each t-test. ns = non-significant, p < 0.05 (two-tailed). See the legend for Table 2 for information about the items listed.