Table 1.
Some disease and conditions | Some hormons, drug and nutrients |
---|---|
Gastric ulcer | Acetylcholine agonists |
Hyperthyroidism | Glucose load |
Severe liver disease | Arginine |
Chronic renal impairment | GH, GHRH, or GHRH plus |
Hemorrhagic stroke | Oxyntomodulin |
Subarachnoid hemorrhage | Leptin |
Ischemic stroke beyond 48 hours | Testosterone |
Chronic obstructive pulmonel disease | Insulin |
Congestive heart failure | Urocortin |
Hypogonadism | Somatostatin |
Cushing’s syndrome | Oestrogen |
Polycystic ovarian syndrome | Thyroid hormones |
Anorexia or Bulimia nervosa | Glucocorticoids |
Fasting and chronic food restriction | Cortistatin |
Obesity | Sex steroids |
Type 1 DM, Type 2 DM | Oral protein load |
Cardiac or cancer related cachexia | |
Presence of active infection | |
Recent antineoplastic therapy (chemotherapy, radiation therapy or surgery) |
Abbreviations: DM, Diabetes mellitus; GH, Growth hormone; GHRH, Growth hormone releasing hormone.