Table 1. Iron Complexes Investigated in the Present Study.
entry | system | symm.a | Fe ox.b | Sc | T/K | δ/mm s–1d | δ4.2K/mm s–1d | ΔEQ/mm s–1e | ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Fe(phen)2(NCS)2 (LS) | C2 | 2 | 0 | 77 | 0.34 | 0.37 | 0.34 | (48) |
2 | Fe(LN4)(NCS)2 (LS) | C1 | 2 | 0 | 80 | 0.44 | 0.47 | 0.77 | (49) |
3 | {Fe[HC(3,5-Me2pz)3]2}I2 (LS) | C1 | 2 | 0 | 4.2 | 0.46 | 0.46 | 0.21 | (50) |
4 | Fe(OEP)(CO) | C4v | 2 | 0 | 4.2 | 0.27 | 0.27 | 1.84 | (51) |
5 | Na2[Fe(CN)5(NO)] | C4v | 2 | 0 | 77 | –0.18 | –0.15 | +1.72 | (52) |
6 | Na2[Fe(CN)5(ON)] | C4v | 2 | 0 | 77 | 0.00 | 0.03 | 2.75 | (52) |
7 | Na2[Fe(CN)5(η2-NO)] | C1 | 2 | 0 | 77 | 0.01 | 0.04 | 2.86 | (52) |
8 | Cp2Fe | D5d | 2 | 0 | 80 | 0.53 | 0.56 | +2.38 | (53) |
9 | [CpFe(CO)3]PF6 | C1 | 2 | 0 | 78 | 0.05 | 0.08 | 1.88 | (53) |
10 | [CpFe(CO)2]Cl | C1 | 2 | 0 | 4.2 | 0.27 | 0.27 | 1.82 | (14) |
11 | [CpFe(CO)2]Br | C1 | 2 | 0 | 78 | 0.25 | 0.28 | 1.87 | (54) |
12 | [CpFe(CO)2]Me | C1 | 2 | 0 | 78 | 0.08 | 0.11 | 1.76 | (55) |
13 | Fe(CO)3(butadiene) | C1 | 0 | 0 | 77 | 0.03 | 0.06 | –1.46 | (53) |
14 | Fe(CO)3(cyclo-butadiene) | C1 | 0 | 0 | 78 | 0.02 | 0.05 | 1.52 | (55) |
15 | Fe(CO)5 | D3h | 0 | 0 | 143 | –0.18 | –0.12 | +2.52 | (56) |
16 | Et4N[Fe(CO)4H] | C3v | 0 | 0 | 77 | –0.17 | –0.14 | 1.36 | (57) |
17 | [Fe(bipy)3](ClO4)2 | D3 | 2 | 0 | 77 | 0.33 | 0.36 | 0.39 | (58) |
18 | [Fe(phen)3](ClO4)2 | D3 | 2 | 0 | 77 | 0.34 | 0.37 | 0.23 | (58) |
19 | [Fe(terpy)2]Cl2 | D2d | 2 | 0 | 80 | 0.27 | 0.30 | –1.00 | (59) |
20 | Fe(phen)2(NCS)2 (HS) | C2 | 2 | 2 | 77 | 1.01 | 1.04 | 2.82 | 48 |
21 | Fe(LN4)(NCS)2 (HS) | C1 | 2 | 2 | 80 | 1.10 | 1.13 | 2.51 | (49) |
22 | {Fe[HC(3,5-Me2pz)3]2}I2 (HS) | C1 | 2 | 2 | 190 | 1.02 | 1.09 | 3.86 | (50) |
23 | (PPh4)2[Fe(DTSQ)2] | D2d | 2 | 2 | 4.2 | 0.67 | 0.67 | –4.01 | (60) |
24 | (PPh4)2[Fe(SPh)]4] | C2 | 2 | 2 | 4.2 | 0.66 | 0.66 | –3.24 | (60) |
25 | Fe(phen)2Cl2 | C2 | 2 | 2 | 77 | 1.07 | 1.10 | 3.27 | (55) |
26 | FePy4Cl2 | D4 | 2 | 2 | 4.2 | 1.10 | 1.10 | –3.14 | (55) |
27 | Na[Fe(TPpivP)(OAc)]f | C1 | 2 | 2 | 4.2 | 1.05 | 1.05 | +4.25 | (61) |
28 | Na[(DBC)(THF)2][Fe(TPP)(OPh)] | C1 | 2 | 2 | 4.2 | 1.03 | 1.03 | +4.01 | (62) |
29 | Fe(TMP)2(NCS)2 | C2 | 2 | 2 | 90 | 1.07 | 1.11 | 3.27 | (63) |
30 | Fe(LN4′)(NCS)2 | C1 | 2 | 2 | 80 | 1.16 | 1.19 | 2.14 | (64) |
31 | [Fe(H2O)6]SO4 | D2h | 2 | 2 | 5 | 1.39 | 1.39 | 3.38 | (65) |
32 | (Et4N)2[FeCl4] | Td | 2 | 2 | 4.2 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 3.30 | (66) |
33 | (Et4N)2[FeBr4] | Td | 2 | 2 | 4.2 | 0.97 | 0.97 | 3.23 | (67) |
34 | Fe(OEP) | Ci | 2 | 1 | 4.2 | 0.59 | 0.59 | +1.60 | (68) |
35 | Fe(TPP) | D2h | 2 | 1 | 4.2 | 0.52 | 0.52 | +1.51 | (68) |
36 | Fe(thpu)(Hthpu) (LS) | C1 | 3 | 1/2 | 80 | 0.28 | 0.31 | 3.09 | (69) |
37 | [Fe(acpa)2]PF6 (LS) | C2 | 3 | 1/2 | 78 | 0.25 | 0.28 | 2.24 | (70) |
38 | [Fe(bipy)3](ClO4)3 | D3 | 3 | 1/2 | 80 | 0.06 | 0.09 | 1.90 | (71, 72) |
39 | [Fe(phen)3](ClO4)3 | D3 | 3 | 1/2 | 80 | 0.10 | 0.13 | 1.84 | (71, 72) |
40 | [Fe(terpy)2](ClO4)3 | D2d | 3 | 1/2 | 77 | 0.07 | 0.10 | –3.43 | (72) |
41 | [Fe-trans-(cyclam)(N3)2]PF6 | Ci | 3 | 1/2 | 80 | 0.28 | 0.31 | –2.24 | (73) |
42 | Fe(OEP)(PyMe2)2 | D2h | 3 | 1/2 | 4.2 | 0.26 | 0.26 | 2.15 | (74) |
43 | Fe(thpu)(Hthpu) (HS) | C1 | 3 | 5/2 | 241 | 0.47 | 0.57 | 0.81 | (69) |
44 | [Fe(acpa)2PF6 (HS) | C2 | 3 | 5/2 | 320 | 0.33 | 0.46 | 0.53 | (70) |
45 | (n-Pr)4N[Fe(SEt)4] | S4 | 3 | 5/2 | 4.2 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.62 | (75) |
46 | FeCl(MBTHx)2 | C1 | 3 | 5/2 | 4.2 | 0.43 | 0.43 | 0.98 | (76) |
47 | K[Fe(EDTA)(H2O)] | C2 | 3 | 5/2 | 4.2 | 0.60 | 0.60 | 0.76 | (77) |
48 | Fe(acac)3 | C3 | 3 | 5/2 | 78 | 0.53 | 0.56 | 0.64 | (78) |
49 | Fe(tfa)3 | C3 | 3 | 5/2 | 78 | 0.53 | 0.56 | 0.67 | (78) |
50 | [Fe(H2O)6]Cl3 | D2h | 3 | 5/2 | 78 | 0.50 | 0.53 | 0.00 | (79) |
51 | Et4N[FeCl4] | Td | 3 | 5/2 | 77 | 0.30 | 0.33 | 0.00 | (80) |
52 | Et4N[FeBr4] | Td | 3 | 5/2 | 77 | 0.36 | 0.39 | 0.00 | (80) |
53 | FeCl3 | Oh | 3 | 5/2 | 78 | 0.53 | 0.56 | 0.00 | (81) |
54 | KFeF4 | Oh | 3 | 5/2 | 4.2 | 0.69 | 0.69 | 0.00 | (55) |
55 | Fe(dtc-Et2)2Cl | Cs | 3 | 3/2 | 4.2 | 0.50 | 0.50 | 2.70 | (82) |
56 | (Et4N)2[Fe(η4-MAC*)Cl] | C1 | 3 | 3/2 | 4.2 | 0.25 | 0.25 | +3.60 | (83) |
57 | Fe(mnt)2(idzm) | C2 | 3 | 3/2 | 77 | 0.36 | 0.39 | 2.64 | (84) |
58 | trans-[Fe(TMC)(O)(NCCH3)](OTf)2 | C1 | 4 | 1 | 4.2 | 0.17 | 0.17 | 1.24 | (85) |
59 | [Fe(N4Py)(O)](ClO4)2 | Cs | 4 | 1 | 4.2 | –0.04 | –0.04 | +0.93 | (86) |
60 | Et4N[Fe(η4-MAC*)Cl] | C1 | 4 | 2 | 4.2 | –0.04 | –0.04 | –0.89 | (83) |
61 | Fe(PPh3)2(″S2″)2 | C2v | 4 | 1 | 4.2 | 0.16 | 0.16 | 1.52 | (87) |
62 | Fe(PPh3)(″S2″)2 | Cs | 4 | 1 | 4.2 | 0.12 | 0.12 | 3.03 | (87) |
63 | PPh4[Fe(B*)(O)] | C1 | 5 | 1/2 | 4.2 | –0.42 | –0.42 | +4.25 | (88) |
64 | [Fe(cyclam-acetate)(N)]PF6 | C1 | 5 | 1/2 | 4.2 | –0.02 | –0.02 | –1.60 | (26, 89) |
65 | [Fe(Me3cyclam-acetate)(N)](PF6)2 | C1 | 6 | 0 | 4.2 | –0.29 | –0.29 | +1.53 | (27) |
66 | K2FeO4 | Td | 6 | 1 | 78 | –0.85 | –0.82 | 0.00 | (90) |
Approximate point group symmetry of the molecular structure.
Fe oxidation state.
Fe spin state.
Referred to α-iron at room temperature.
If available, the experimental sign of ΔEQ (+ or −) is given; in all other cases, we show the absolute value of quadrupole splittings.
In the computation, the large TPpivP ligand was substituted with porphine. The following abbreviations are used in the table: LS = low spin state, HS = high spin state, phen = 1,10-phenanthroline, LN4 = N-[(1-H-imidazol-4-yl)methylene]-N′-(1-pyridin-2-yl-ethylidene)-2,2-dimethyl-propane-1,3-diamine, pz = pyrazolyl ring, OEP = dianion of octaethylporphyrin, bipy =2,2′-bipyridine, terpy = 2,2′:6′2″-terpyridine, DTSQ = bis(dithiosquarato-S,S′) dianion, TPpivP = ″pivalamide-picket-fence″ porphyrin, DBC = dibenzo-18-crown-6), TPP = tetraphenylporphyrinate, TMP = 3,4,7,8-tetramethyl-1,10-phenanthroline), LN4′ = N,N′-bis[(1H-imidazol-4-yl)methylene]-2,2-dimetyl-propane-1,3-diamine, cyclam = 1,4,8,11-tetraazacyclotetradecane, thpu = dianion of pyruvic acid thiosemicarbazone, acpa = anion of N-(1-acetyl-2-porpylidene)(2-piridylmethyl)amine), MBTHx = bis(N-methylbenzothiohydroxamato) anion, EDTA = tetra-anion of ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, acac = acetylacetonate, tfa = trifluoroacetylacetonate, dtc-Et2 = diethyldithiocarbamate, MAC* = tetra-anion of 1,4,8,11-tetraaza-13,13-diethyl-2,2,5,5,7,7,10,10-octamethyl-3,6,9,12,14-pentaoxocyclotetradecane, mnt = cis-1,2-dicyano-1,2-ethylenedithiolato, idzm =2-(p-pyridyl)-4,4,5,5-tetramethylimidazolinium, TMC = 1,4,8,11-tetramethyl-1,4,8,11-tetraazacyclotetradecane, ″S2″ = 1,2-benzenedithiolato-S,S′ dianion, B* = tetra-anion of 3,3,6,6,9,9-hexamethyl-3,4,8,9-tetrahydro-1H-1,4,8,11-benzotetraazacyclotridecine-2,5,7,10(6H,11H)-tetraone. Note that counterions were not included in the computations.