Table 1. Information of compounds characterized by UHPLC-LTQ-Orbitrap MS.
No. | tR(min) | Elemental composition | Precursorion (m/z) | Precursor ion | Delta (ppm) | MSn (n≥2) (m/z) | Identification | Source a |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 5.99 | C9H12O6 N2 | 243.0628 | [M-H]- | 2.06 | 200.0568,140.0357,100.0250 | Uridine | CF |
2 | 6.38 | C10H13O5N5 | 282.0847 | [M-H]- | 1.09 | 150.0425,133.0158 | Guanosine | CF |
3 | 7.92 | C13H16O10 | 331.0677 | [M-H]- | 1.87 | 169.0147,125.0249,271.0466 | Galloyl glucose [18] | RRR |
4 | 7.95 | C7H6O5 | 169.0146 | [M-H]- | 2.09 | 125.0247 | Gallic acid [18] | RRR |
5 | 8.19 | C14H17O10 | 345.0821 | [M-H]- | -1.82 | 299.0772,213.0518,137.0246 | Unknown | CF |
6 | 10.70 | C9H10O5 | 197.0461 | [M-H]- | 2.81 | 179.0354,135.0456,107.0505 | Propanoid acid [19] | SMRR |
7 | 13.89 | C7H6O4 | 153.0196 | [M-H]- | 1.69 | 109.0298 | Protocatechuic acid [19] | SMRR |
8 | 17.64 | C7H6O3 | 137.0244 | [M-H]- | -0.13 | - | Protocatechualdehyde [19] | SMRR |
9 | 18.31 | C18H26O11 | 417.1407 | [M-H]- | 1.09 | 371.1348,209.0819,194.0584,176.0478 | Unknown | CF |
10 | 19.60 | C27H32O16 | 611.1622 | [M-H]- | 0.77 | 491.1211,473.1103,455.0992,413.0901,353.0718, 323.0566, 295.0612 | Hydroxysafflor yellow A [22] | CF |
11 | 21.31 | C27H30O17 | 625.1405 | [M-H]- | -0.84 | 463.0893,301.0358,271.0256,255.0306,151.0040 | 6-Hydroxykaempferol-3,6-di-O-β-D-glucoside [20, 23] | CF |
12 | 22.71 | C27H30O16 | 625.1415 | [M-H]- | 0.73 | 463.0894,301.0361,283.0244, 255.0292 | 6-Hydroxykaempferol-6,7-di-O-β-D-glucoside [20, 23] | CF |
13 | 24.35 | C9H8O4 | 179.0341 | [M-H]- | -4.93 | - | Caffeic acid [19] | SMRR |
14 | 25.44 | C27H31O16 | 611.1616 | [M-H]- | -0.32 | 521.1315,449.1101,593.1529,313.0728 | Isomer of hydroxysafflor yellow A [22] | CF |
15 | 31.60 | C27H30O16 | 609.1464 | [M-H]- | 0.51 | 447.0940,285.0412,241.05112,213.0557 | Rutin [20, 24] | CF |
16 | 32.65 | C27H28O17 | 623.1260 | [M-H]- | 1.07 | 447.0948,285.0414,267.0299 | Kaempferol-3-O-β-D-glucoside-7-O-β-D-glucuronide [20, 24] | CF |
17 | 33.64 | C9H8O3 | 163.0403 | [M-H]- | 1.43 | 119.0505 | 4-Hydroxycinamicacid | TA |
18 | 34.60 | C21H20O11 | 431.0985 | [M-H]- | 0.39 | 269.0461,241.0430 | Emodin-O-glucoside [18] | RRR |
19 | 37.03 | C11H10O3 | 189.0556 | [M-H]- | -0.36 | 161.0606,147.0455,145.0662,121.0661 | Unknown | RRR |
20 | 38.61 | C22H22O10 | 491.1201 | [M+HCOO]- | 1.22 | 283.0619,268.0384,240.0431,211.0405 | Calycosin-7-O-glucoside [21,24] | AR |
21 | 39.60 | C21H20O10 | 431.0985 | [M-H]- | 0.39 | 269.0462,240.0434 | Emodin-O-glucoside [18] | RRR |
22 | 40.01 | C21H20O11 | 447.0939 | [M-H]- | 1.38 | 285.0411,256.0381,241.0510 | Kaempferol-3-O-β-D-glucoside [20, 23] | CF |
23 | 40.71 | C21H18O11 | 445.0777 | [M-H]- | 0.15 | - | Rhein-O-glucoside [18] | RRR |
24 | 41.04 | C23H26O11 | 477.1407 | [M-H]- | 0.98 | 313.0574,169.0146,125.0247,107.0140 | p-Coumaroyl-O-galloyl-glucose [18] | RRR |
25 | 42.65 | C27H22O12 | 537.1034 | [M-H]- | -0.84 | - | Salvianolic acid H/I [19] | SMRR |
26 | 42.91 | C27H22O12 | 537.1038 | [M-H]- | -0.09 | - | Salvianolic acid J [19] | SMRR |
27 | 44.30 | C27H22O12 | 537.1033 | [M-H]- | -1.02 | 493.1150,295.0616,159.0455,109.0297 | Salvianolic acid H/I [19] | SMRR |
28 | 44.61 | C27H30O15 | 593.1516 | [M-H]- | 0.69 | 285.0412,257.0455,241.0506,229.0507,213.0562, 163.0041 | Kaempferol-3-O-β-rutinoside [20, 23] | CF |
29 | 47.57 | C20H18O10 | 417.0829 | [M-H]- | 0.43 | 373.0931,175.0403,157.0300,129.0348 | Salvianolic acid D [19] | SMRR |
30 | 48.27 | C21H20O11 | 447.0934 | [M-H]- | 0.26 | 284.0334,240.0431 | Luteolin-7-O-β-D-glucoside [20, 23] | CF |
31 | 49.47 | C28H24O12 | 551.1190 | [M-H]- | -0.91 | 507.1301,327.0875,309.0773,197.0458,179.0352 | 9”-Methyl lithospermate [19] | SMRR |
32 | 50.62 | C28H24O12 | 551.1198 | [M-H]- | 0.55 | 507.1311,327.0879,309.0775,197.0462, 179.0353 | Methyl salvianolate H/I [19] | SMRR |
33 | 50.82 | C21H20O11 | 447.0932 | [M-H]- | -0.19 | 284.0330,240.0429 | Scutellarein [20, 23] | CF |
34 | 51.15 | C36H30O16 | 717.1463 | [M-H]- | 0.27 | 519.0953,321.0412,339.0518,279.0298,251.0352 | Salvianolic acid E [19] | SMRR |
35 | 51.84 | C18H16O8 | 359.0769 | [M-H]- | -0.95 | 197.0458,179.0353,161.0248,133.0298 | Rosmarinic Acid [19] | SMRR |
36 | 53.12 | C22H20O11 | 415.1046 | [M-H]- | 2.76 | 295.0616,253.0512,224.0486 | Chrysophanol-O-glucoside [18] | RRR |
37 | 53.88 | C26H22O10 | 493.1145 | [M-H]- | 0.97 | 295.0614,313.0721,159.0455,109.0298,277.0511, 185.0247 | Salvianolic acid A [19] | SMRR |
38 | 53.95 | C27H22O12 | 537.1043 | [M-H]- | 0.84 | - | Lithospermic acid [19] | SMRR |
39 | 54.03 | C30H30O14 | 613.1565 | [M-H]- | 0.36 | 551.1572,595.1471,431.0993,533.1462,299.0560, 241.0506 | Safflomin C / Saffloquinoside E [22] | CF |
40 | 54.16 | C22H20O11 | 459.09 | [M-H]- | 1.01 | 253.0511,295.0616,224.0479,225.0556 | Unknown | RRR |
41 | 54.76 | C30H30O14 | 613.1565 | [M-H]- | 0.36 | 551.1574,595.1474,361.1090,425.1099,241.0508, 226.0274,147.0090 | Safflomin C / Saffloquinoside E [22] | CF |
42 | 56.19 | C36H30O16 | 717.1463 | [M-H]- | 0.27 | 321.0413,279.0301,251.0350 | Salvianolic acid B [19] | SMRR |
43 | 56.08 | C24H28O12 | 507.1502 | [M+HCOO]- | -1.10 | 299.0930,284.0695,269.0460,241.0507 | Ononin [22, 25] | AR |
44 | 56.36 | C24H30O12 | 509.1672 | [M+HCOO]- | 1.43 | 301.1088,286.0853,271.0618 | (6αR,11αR)-9,10-dimethoxypterocarpan-3-O-β-D-glucoside[22,24] | AR |
45 | 58.41 | C24H22O12 | 501.1034 | [M-H]- | -0.43 | 307.0463,263.0574,235.0615,207.0665,220.0378 | Unknown | SMRR |
46 | 59.86 | C15H10O4 | 253.0508 | [M-H]- | 0.33 | 225.0561, | Chrysophanol [18] | RRR |
47 | 60.34 | C21H20O10 | 431.0991 | [M-H]- | 1.69 | 311.0572,269.0465,241.0510,225.0561 | Emodin-O-glucoside [18] | RRR |
48 | 61.01 | C26H20O10 | 491.0984 | [M-H]- | 0.06 | 293.0462,311.0567,329.2338,249.0562,265.0511, 276.0434,221.0613 | Salvianolic acid C [19] | SMRR |
49 | 61.06 | C15H8O7 | 299.0200 | [M-H]- | 0.92 | 255.0303,227.0355,199.0417 | Emodic acid [26] | TA |
50 | 64.16 | C16H12O5 | 283.0611 | [M-H]- | -0.34 | 268.0375,240.0427,212.0482 | Physcion [18] | RRR |
51 | 64.71 | C42H70O16 | 829.4592 | [M+HCOO]- | 0.07 | 489.3597,621.4017,383.2961 | Astragaloside IV [21,24] | AR |
52 | 65.48 | C44H72O17 | 871.4697 | [M+HCOO]- | 0.07 | 825.4665,765.4491 | Astragaloside II [21,24] | AR |
53 | 66.27 | C44H72O17 | 871.4695 | [M+HCOO]- | -0.22 | 825.4646,765.4454 | Isoastragaloside II [21,24]] | AR |
54 | 66.97 | C16H10O6 | 297.0407 | [M-H]- | 0.22 | 253.0512,225.0559 | 2-Methylrhein [18] | RRR |
55 | 68.32 | C15H10O5 | 269.0454 | [M-H]- | -0.51 | 240.0434,223.0406 | aloe-emodin [18] | RRR |
56 | 69.95 | C15H8O6 | 283.0249 | [M-H]- | 0.31 | 257.0459,239.0356,229.0508,211.0403,183.0455 | Rhein [18] | RRR |
aTA, TB, RRR, SMRR, AR, and CF are intermediate A, intermediate B, Radix et Rhizoma Rhei, Radix et Rhizoma Salviae Miltiorrhizae, Radix Astragali, and Flos Carthami, respectively.