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. 2014 Jan 5;24(1):49–56.

Table 1.

Comparison of experimental and control group characteristics of mothers regarding their breastfeeding and demographic features

Variable Features Experimental
Group [ n (%)]
Control Group Total P. value
n (%) n (%)
Age group (year) 19-29 30 (71.4) 28 (65.1) 58 (68.2) 0.5
30 and above 12 (28.6) 15 (34.9) 27 (31.8)
Education Primary education 21 (50.0) 23 (53.5) 44 (51.8) 0.7
High school 14 (33.3) 11 (25.6) 25 (29.4)
University 7 (16.7) 9 (20.9) 16 (18.8)
Work status Housewife 36 (85.7) 36 (83.7) 72 (84.7) 0.8
Working 6 (14.3) 7 (16.3) 13 (15.3)
Income status Less expense to income 1 (2.4) 5 (11.6) 6 (7.1) 0.2
Expense to be equivalent income 23 (54.8) 21 (48.8) 44 (51.8)
More income to expense 18 (42.9) 17 (39.5) 35 (41.2)
Pregnancy planning status Planned 36 (85.7) 35 (81.4) 71 (83.5) 0.6
Not planned 6 (14.3) 8 (18.6) 14 (16.5)
Number of children First 18 (42.9) 17 (39.5) 35 (41.2) 0.7
Two or more 24 (57.1) 26 (60.5) 50 (58.8)
Mode of birth Normal 17 (40.5) 16 (37.2) 33 (38.8) 0.8
Cesarean 25 (59.5) 27 (62.8) 52 (61.2)
Mother Breastfeeding
Experience
Yes 24 (57.1) 26 (48.8) 50 (58.8) 0.5
No 18 (42.9) 17 (51.2) 35 (41.2)
The condition of
breastfeeding Education
Yes 8 (19.0) 7 (16.3) 15 (17.6) 0.7
No 34 (81.0) 36 (83.7) 70 (82.4)
Time for giving breast milk 4 months 17 (40.5) 19 (44.2) 36 (42.4) 0.7
6 months 15 (35.7) 12 (27.9) 27 (31.8)
Mixed (breast milk+ mama) 10 (23.8) 12 (27.9) 22 (25.9)
Sex of the baby Female 28 (66.7) 26 (60.5) 54 (63.5) 0.5
Male 14 (33.3) 17 (39.5) 31 (36.5)
Gestational week 32-35 13 (31.0) 15 (34.9) 28 (32.9) 0.8
36-38 24 (57.1) 22 (51.2) 46 (54.1)
39 and above 5 (11.9) 6 (14.0) 11 (12.9)
Baby’ first breastfeeding time Shortly after birth 8 (19.0) 4 (9.3) 12 (14.1) 0.5
Within 60 minutes 13 (31.0) 11 (25.6) 24 (28.2)
61 minutes or more 6 (14.3) 7 (16.3) 13 (15.3)
Breastfeeding did not happen 15 (35.7) 21 (48.8) 36 (42.4)