Table 1.
Ref. | n | Eckardt score (before/after) | LES pressure (before/after) | Efficacy | Time of follow-up (mo) | Patients with recurrent dysphagia |
Inoue et al[13] | 17 | 10/1.3 | 52.4/19 | 100% | 5 | 0 |
von Renteln et al[30] | 16 | 7.8/0.7 | 27.2/11.8 | 94% | 3 | 1 |
Costamagna et al[31] | 11 | 7.1/1.1 | 45.1/16.9 | 100% | 3 | 0 |
Swanstrom et al[32] | 18 | 6/0 | 45/16.8 | 94% | 6 | 1 |
Ren et al[33] | 119 | -/<3 | 29.4/13.5 | 91.7% | 10.4 | - |
Hungness et al[34] | 18 | 7/1 | 19/9 | 89% | 6 | 2 |
Inoue et al[35] | 300 | 6.13/1.33 | 27.3/13.4 | 98% | 12 | 5 |
Chiu et al[36] | 16 | 5.5/0 | 43.6/29.8 | 100% | 3 | 0 |
Lee et al[37] | 13 | 6.4/0.4 | 30.3/15.3 | 100% | 6.9 | 0 |
Minami et al[38] | 28 | 6.7/0.7 | 71.2/21 | 100% | 16 | 0 |
Verlaan et al[39] | 10 | 8/1 | 20.5/6.8 | - | 16 | - |
Stavropoulos et al[40] | 66 | 7.9/0.2 | 42.5/15.4 | 96% | 13 | 2 |
Zhou et al[41] | 205 | Relief in 199/205 | - | 97% | 8.5 | 3 |
Von Renteln et al[42] | 70 | 6.9/1 | 27.6/8.9 | 82% | 12 | 9 |
Teitelbaum et al[43] | 41 | 7/1 | 22/9 | 92% | 12 | - |
LES: Lower esophageal sphincter.