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. 2015 Mar 16;5:9144. doi: 10.1038/srep09144

Figure 4. Effect of 7KCh uptake on retinal microglia survival and proliferation.

Figure 4

(A) Survival of retinal microglia was assessed following 12 hours incubation in increasing concentrations of 7KCh or cholesterol using a MTT (3-(4,5-Dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide) assay. Exposure to concentrations of 7KCh > 16 μM resulted in a concentration-dependent decrease in MTT levels, indicating decreased cellular survival, while exposure to cholesterol (0–36 μM) had no significant effect. (* indicates comparisons to HPBCD-only control for which p < 0.05, 1-way ANOVA with Dunnett's multiple comparison test, n = 6–12 replicates). (B) Incubation of retinal microglial with 7KCh (black bars) at concentrations of 24 μM and 36 μM induced significant increases in the proportion of TUNEL+ cells while similar concentrations of cholesterol (gray bars) did not (* indicates comparisons to HPBCD-only control for which p < 0.05, Kruskal-Wallis test with Dunn's multiple comparison test, n = 3–9 replicates). (C) Measurements of microglial proliferation, measured by quantifying the proportion of cells incorporating BrdU, were not significantly altered by incubation with either cholesterol or 7KCh (4–12 μM).