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. 2015 Mar 6;5(3):e005638. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2014-005638

Table 3.

Sex-stratified bivariate regressions of association between respondent and relationship characteristics, and absolute difference in years between actual and reported relationship age disparity

Male respondent
Female respondent
N 3819 10 012
Respondent characteristics
Age of respondent* (years)
 15–24 Reference Reference
 25–34 0.00 −0.55 to 0.56 −0.55 −0.83 to −0.27
 35–49 0.45 −0.08 to 0.98 −0.59 −0.86 to −0.33
 >49 1.03 0.46 to 1.61 −0.36 −0.74 to 0.02
Z=1.60,
p=0.109
Z=−1.94,
p=0.052
Number of partners in past 12 months 0.30 0.01 to 0.59 −0.13 −0.32 to 0.06
Relationship characteristics
Time sexually involved (years) −0.02 −0.03 to 0.00 −0.03 −0.04 to −0.03
Partner member of household −0.66 −0.95 to −0.37 −0.89 −1.06 to −0.71
Relationship type†
 Current partner Reference Reference
 Current spouse −0.48 −0.74 to −0.21 −0.56 −0.71 to −0.41
 Former partner/spouse 0.25 −0.20 to 0.69 0.26 0.03 to 0.48
F(2)=8.12,
p<0.001
F(2)=38.45,
p<0.001

All figures are point estimates and 95% CIs unless otherwise noted.

*Z tests are non-parametric tests for trend across ordered groups, an extension of the Wilcoxon rank-sum test.

†F(k-1) tests are Wald-type tests for difference among all regression coefficients for the independent variable.