Table 2.

Psychological assessments

	CPP	PA	ENP	p value
Child assessments
CDI	n = 9	n = 4	n = 13	0.14
(in subjects ≥ age 7)	7.78 ± 6.8	13.0 ± 11.5	5.31 ± 4.3
Harter scale	n = 18	n = 22	n = 19
Cognitive competence	3.68 ± 0.3	3.46 ± 0.5	3.49 ± 0.5	0.25
Peer acceptance	3.13 ± 0.7	3.25 ± 0.7	3.17 ± 0.5	0.84
Physical competence	3.31 ± 0.6	3.39 ± 0.6	3.21 ± 0.5	0.57
Maternal acceptance	2.59 ± 0.7	2.83 ± 0.7	2.66 ± 0.6	0.52
CBCL	n = 18	n = 21	n = 19
Internalizing scale (T-score)	51.72 ± 11.7	49.62 ± 9.9	50.70 ± 9.3	0.82
Externalizing scale (T-score)	51.78 ± 9.8	48.52 ± 11.9	46.89 ± 6.9	0.32
Total problems (T-score)	51.18 ± 10.6	47.75 ± 9.7	48.95 ± 8.6	0.56
Mother assessments
NEO-FFI-3	n = 19	n = 22	n = 19
Neuroticism	17.26 ± 7.5	19.32 ± 7.2	18.63 ± 5.8	0.63
Extraversion	29.37 ± 5.1	30.27 ± 5.8	30.26 ± 4.6	0.82
Openness	25.79 ± 5.4	24.41 ± 5.5	25.89 ± 4.6	0.53
Agreeableness	32.16 ± 3.8	32.27 ± 3.6	31.95 ± 4.1	0.96
Conscientiousness	34.05 ± 6.2	31.95 ± 8.4	36.00 ± 6.4	0.20
DASS	n = 19	n = 22	n = 20
Depression	3.89 ± 6.4	4.73 ± 5.8	1.25 ± 1.3	0.04*
Anxiety	3.68 ± 5.9	3.59 ± 3.7	1.55 ± 1.9	0.19
Stress	8.68 ± 7.5	10.86 ± 7.0	4.90 ± 4.2	0.01*
PANAS	n = 19	n = 22	n = 20
Positive affect	34.37 ± 10.0	33.91 ± 9.9	34.10 ± 6.6	0.99
Negative affect	15.32 ± 6.0	15.91 ± 4.1	14.90 ± 5.7	0.82

*significant difference, PA vs. ENP.