Table 1.
Variable | No. | % |
---|---|---|
N | 148 | |
Age, y | ||
Median | 73 | |
Range | 25-86 | |
<65 | 40 | 27 |
65+ | 108 | 73 |
Sex | ||
Male | 102 | 69 |
Female | 46 | 31 |
De novo MDS | 127 | 86 |
Treatment-related MDS | 21 | 14 |
Median presenting blood counts | ||
Hemoglobin (g/dL) | 9.3 | |
Platelet (×103/mm3) | 103 | |
Neutrophil (×103/mm3) | 1.85 | |
Transfusion dependencea | ||
PRBC | 59 | 40 |
Platelet | 23 | 16 |
2008 WHO classification | ||
RCUD | 3 | 2 |
RARS | 24 | 16 |
RCMD | 38 | 26 |
RAEB-1 | 21 | 14 |
RAEB-2 | 30 | 20 |
MDS-U | 7 | 5 |
MDS with del(5q) | 4 | 3 |
IPSS | ||
Low | 46 | 31 |
Int-1 | 41 | 28 |
Int-2 | 53 | 36 |
High | 8 | 5 |
IPSS-R | ||
Very low | 23 | 16 |
Low | 39 | 26 |
Intermediate | 25 | 17 |
High | 27 | 18 |
Very high | 34 | 23 |
Treatmentb | ||
Supportive | ||
Observation | 61 | 41 |
Growth factor | 23 | 16 |
Total | 84 | 57 |
Active | ||
Azacitidine | 23 | 16 |
Decitabine | 9 | 6 |
Lenalidomide | 10 | 7 |
Induction-type chemotherapy | 5 | 3 |
Total | 47 | 32 |
Transplant | 17 | 11 |
Defined as having received any PRBC or platelets.
Patients placed in only one treatment category based on most aggressive therapy.
Abbreviations: RCUD, refractory cytopenia with unilineage dysplasia; RARS, refractory anemia with ringed sideroblasts; RCMD, refractory cytopenia with multilineage dysplasia; RAEB-1, refractory anemia with excess blasts-1; RAEB-2, refractory anemia with excess blasts-2; MDS-U, myelodysplastic syndrome unclassified.