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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: Atherosclerosis. 2015 Jan 31;239(2):393–400. doi: 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2015.01.034

Figure 1. Urea induces mitochondrial reactive oxygen species in HAEC.

Figure 1

Cells were infected with adenoviral vectors expressing UCP-1 or MnSOD. After 48 hrs incubation with urea A) intracellular ROS generation and B) NADPH oxidase activity were measured. Each bar represents the mean±SEM of 5 for A and 3 for B separate experiments, each with n = 8. *p<0.01 compared with cells not treated with urea.