Table 4.
Conditional Logit Model Results (Odds Ratios) for the Three Study Regions Estimated Simultaneously with Proximity Conditioned by Age-Group.
| Variable (Unit) | The Hague, NL | Birmingham, UK | Brisbane, AU |
|---|---|---|---|
| Real estate value (Deciles) | 0.92 (0.03)** | 0.98 (0.03) | 1.01 (0.04) |
| Residential mobility (10%) | 1.03 (0.06) | 1.03 (0.09) | 1.14 (0.15) |
| Single-family dwellings (10%) | 1.19 (0.08)** | 1.11 (0.05)* | 1.13 (0.07)* |
| Proximity (km)—Adults | 1.65 (0.15)** | 1.81 (0.12)** | 1.20 (0.03)** |
| Proximity (km)—Juveniles | 2.22 (0.54)** | 3.81 (1.03)** | 1.35 (0.09)** |
| Proximity to city center (km) | 1.01 (0.07) | 1.00 (0.02) | 1.06 (0.04)* |
| Residential units (1,000) | 1.34 (0.04)** | 1.77 (0.18)** | 1.47 (0.07)** |
Note: NL = Netherlands; UK = United Kingdom; AU = Australia. Figures in parentheses refer to standard errors (robust Huber–White “sandwich” estimates based on clustering of multiple burglaries per burglar).
**p < 0.01, *p < 0.05, all tests one-tailed.