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. 2015 Feb;77(1-2):203–212.

Table 2.

Average household expenditure per capita in US$ and expenditure shares (%)

Expenditure Urban (N=350) Rural (N=350) pa value
Mean ±SD (Range) Mean ±SD (Range)
Total household expenditure (US$) 2,236 ±1,877 (210–14,831) 1,594 ±1425 (110–21,834) <0.001
Food expenditure (US$) 1,185 ±909 (204–11,008) 980 ±438 (152–3,394) <0.001
Percentage of total expenditure (%) 53.0 61.5
Non-food expenditure (US$) 1,051 ±1,476 (63–13,299) 614 ±1,186 (9–18,875) <0.001
Percentage of total expenditure (%) 47.0 38.5
Health expenditure (US$) 115 ±792 (0–11,813) 43 ±120 (0–942) <0.001
Percentage of total expenditure (%) 5.1 2.7
Percentage of non-food expenditure (%) 10.9 7.0

SD: standard deviation, US1: United States dollars based on a currency exchange rate of 855 kyats to 1 US1

a p value of a Mann-Whitney U test