Table 3. The PSGs of known function.
Locus ID | Gene | Isolation or expression | Characters | Functions | Ref* |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Os01t0678600 | asl1 | Mutant | Albino seedling lethality | Chloroplast development. | [34] |
Os01t0695900 | OsMYB4 | Overexpression | Chilling and freezing tolerance | Cold tolerance | [35, 36] |
Os01t0756700 | OsKAT1 | Overexpression | Salinity tolerance | Salinity tolerance in protoplast. Maintenance of cytosolic cation homeostasis. | [37] |
Os01t0816100 | OsNAC4 | Knockdown | Blast resistance | Blast resistance. HR cell death. | [38–40] |
Os01t0831000 | lax | Mutant | Culm leaf, rachis-branches, lateral spikelet | Lateral organ development. Axillary meristem formation. | [41–44] |
Os01t0867300 | Osabf1 | Mutant | Sensitive to drought and salinity treatment. | Drought and salinity tolerance. | [45] |
Os01t0872800 | OsPdk1 | Mutant and overexpression | Overexpression of ospdk1 enhanced basal resistance against bacterial blight resistance and blast resistance | Ospdk1 participates in signal transduction through pathogen recognition | [46] |
Os01t0929600 | rtS | Knockdown | Sterility | Pollen development. Anther development. | [47] |
Os02t0664000 | OsGPX3 | Knockdown | Dwarf and shorter root. Accumulation of H2O2 | Root development. Dwarfism. H2O2 homeostasis. | [48] |
Os02t0766700 | OsbZIP23 | Mutant and overexpression | Decreased sensitivity to ABA and tolerance to salinity and drought stress. | Drought and salinity tolerance. ABA sensitivity. | [49] |
Os03t0119966 | rim1 | Mutant | Rice dwarf virus resistance. | Rice dwarf virus resistance. | [50] |
Os03t0285800 | OsMAPK5 or OsMPK3 | Knockdown and Overexpression | Bacterial blight and blast resistance; cold, drought and salinity tolerance | Positively regulate response to biotic and abiotic stress, and JA pathway | [51–55] |
Os03t0821300 | xb15 | Mutant | Bacterial blight resistance | Resistance to Xoo. Regulation of cell death. | [56] |
Os05t0420300 | serf1 | Mutant | Sensitive to salt stress | Salinity tolerance. | [57] |
Os06t0184100 | DPL2 | Natural variation | Sterility | Hybrid sterility. Pollen germination. Interaction with DPL1 | [58] |
Os06t0213100 | S5 | Natural variation | Sterility | Single locus hybrid sterility. | [33] |
Os06t0354700 | nyc3 | Mutant | Stay green | Leaf senescence. Chlorophyll degradation. | [59] |
Os06t0665400 | apo1 or SCM2 | Mutant and natural variation | Grain number. Lodging resistance | Floral organ identity; panicle branching; culm strength | [60–63] |
Os06t0712700 | spw1 or OsMADS16 | Mutant and overexpression | Alter floral organ | Floral organ formation. | [64, 65] |
Os06t0724900 | ila1 | Mutant | Increase leaf angle | Abnormal vascular bundle formation and cell wall composition in the leaf lamina joint. | [66] |
Os07t0687700 | rTGA2.1 | Knockdown | Bacterial blight resistance and reduced plant stature | Resistance to Xanthomonas oryzae pv. Oryzae. Growth retardation. | [67] |
Os08t0139000 | OsDEG10 | Knockdown | Sensitive to high light and cold stresses | High-light and cold tolerance. | [68] |
Os08t0522400 | OsAPx-R | Knockdown | Dwarf | Delay development and disturb steady state of the antioxidant | [69] |
Os09t0439200 | OsJAZ8 | Overexpression | Bacterial blight resistance | JA induced resistance to Xanthomonas oryzae pv. Oryzae. | [70] |
Os09t0441900 | DEP1 | Natural variation | Dense and erect panicle. | Enhance meristematic activity. Conferring cadmium tolerance | [71, 72] |
Os09t0507200 | OsMADS8 | Knockdown | Panicle flower | Floral organ formation. | |
Os09t0522000 | OsDREB1B | Overexpression | Cold, drought and salinity tolerance | Regulators of the abiotic stress | [73–76] |
Os09t0537700 | OsRNS4 | Overexpression | Salinity tolerance | Salinity tolerance. Positive regulation in ABA response | [77] |
Os12t0572800 | mel2 | Mutant | Developmental aberration of germline and nursery cells | Regulate the premeiotic G1/S-phase transition of male and female germ cells, | [78] |
*reference