Table 1.
Characteristic | n (%) or Mean ± SD |
---|---|
Age of tic onset (years) | 6.6 ± 3.2 |
Age first seen (years) | 9.8 ± 3.1 |
Gender | |
Male | 406 (84.4) |
Female | 75 (15.6) |
Presenting symptoms (not mutually exclusive) | |
Multiple motor tics | 402 (83.4) |
Multiple vocal tics | 261 (54.2) |
Single vocal tic | 102 (21.2) |
Single motor tic | 32 (6.6) |
Presenting comorbid conditions at initial visit (not mutually exclusive) | |
Attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder | 197 (40.9) |
Obsessive compulsive disorder | 82 (17.0) |
Aggression/rage | 61 (12.7) |
Oppositional defiant disorder | 35 (7.3) |
Mood disorder | 24 (5.0 |
Anxiety | 18 (3.7) |
Total number of clinic visits to Tourette syndrome physician (not mutually exclusive) | |
1 | 210 (43.6) |
≤5 | 362 (75.1) |
≤12 | 434 (90.0) |