Table 5.
Study (year) | Chemopreventive agent | Population | Cases/controls (n) | Main findings | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nagar et al. (2006) | Chrysin, genistein, quercetin | Recombinant proteins | None | Vmax*1 > *3 > *2 | [12] |
Ung et al. (2007) | Apigenin, epicatechin, resveratrol | Recombinant proteins | None | Vmax*1 > *3 > *2 | [85] |
Kellen et al. (2006) | Fruit (antioxidants) | Belgian | 200/385 | NA between SULT1A1*1/2 SNP and ever-smokers in bladder cancer risk Decreased risk with high daily fruit consumption | [69] |
Rybicki et al. (2011) | Red wine (resveratrol) | African–American and Caucasian American | 391 prostate cancer cases | 33% PhIP-DNA adducts explained by SULT1A1 and UGT1A10 SNPs, and African ancestry | [86] |
NA: No association; PhIP: 2-amino-1-methyl-6-phenylimidazo[4,5-f].