Table 2. Pretest (Baseline) and Posttest (12-Week Postintervention Follow-Up) Anthropometric and Clinical Measurements Among Adult Participants, by Age Group, Salud para su Corazón Mexican Pilot Study, 2009–2012.
Measurement | N | Adults ≤60 y |
Adults >60 y |
P Valuea | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pretest | Posttest | N | Pretest | Posttest | |||
Mean height, (SD) cm | 279 | 1.6 (0.7) | — | 173 | 1.5 (0.1) | — | .29 |
Mean weight, (SD) kg | 278 | 72.2 (16.3) | 73.7 (15.3) | 173 | 68.5 (13.1) | 66.51 (16.1) | .30 |
Mean BMI, (SD) kg/m2 | 278 | 29.1 (5.6) | 32.7 (11.6) | 173 | 30.9 (5.1) | 30.1 (5.4) | .26 |
Mean waist circumference, (SD) cm | 242 | 94.6 (15.1) | 92.6 (19.8) | 158 | 99.4 (12.5) | 94.7 (1.6) | .10 |
Fasting blood glucose, (SD) mg/dl | 267 | 104.9 (37.4) | 104.5 (39.0)b | 160 | 129.9 (73.9) | 116.7 (52.1) | .03 |
Mean systolic pressure, (SD) mm Hg | 248 | 120.0 (15.5) | 120.2 (17.0)b | 157 | 126.0 (23.2) | 141.0 (21.1) | .04 |
Mean diastolic pressure, (SD) mm Hg | 247 | 79.4 (11.4) | 78.0 (13.0) | 158 | 72.9 (13.3) | 77.2 (13.9) | .38 |
Overweightc, % | 278 | 29.4 | 30.0 | 173 | 33.8 | 40.7 | .045 |
Obesec, % | 278 | 47.2 | 44.3 | 173 | 52.5 | 41.8 | — |
Alcohol intake, % | 245 | 13.5 | 11 | 113 | 14.5 | 5.3 | .02 |
Visit the doctor regularly, % | 245 | 50.2 | 62.3 | 163 | 81.6 | 85.5 | .04 |
Smoking in the family, % | 279 | 44.1 | — | 163 | 60.5 | — | NA |
Family history of cardiovascular disease, % | 279 | 61.9 | — | 145 | 55.8 | — | NA |
Family history of diabetes, % | 279 | 71.8 | — | 145 | 65.8 | — | NA |
Family history of overweight /obesity, % | 279 | 75.7 | — | 145 | 70.8 | — | NA |
Abbreviations: BMI, body mass index; NA, not applicable (sample size too small [<10] for reliable testing).
χ2 test comparing differences of posttest responses between age groups (>60 and ≤60 years).
P for difference between pretest and posttest within age group = .02; calculated using χ2 test.
Overweight was defined as a BMI of 25.0–29.9, and obesity was defined as a BMI of 30.0 or higher.