Table 2.

Study 1: Negative and Positive Psychosocial Functioning Regressed on Age, Time, and Data Collection Mode in the LLSSE

	Negative Psychosocial Functioning						Positive Psychosocial Functioning
	DV = Depressive Symptoms		DV = Negative Affect		DV = Negative Social Exchanges		DV = Positive Affect		DV = Positive Social Exchanges
Fixed Effects	Estimate	SE	Estimate	SE	Estimate	SE	Estimate	SE	Estimate	SE
Intercept	6.75***	0.23	1.39***	0.03	0.82***	0.03	2.97***	0.03	2.33***	0.04
Gender (1 = female)	0.48***	0.14	0.09***	0.02	0.01	0.02	0.01	0.02	0.09***	0.02
Education	−0.16*	0.07	−0.01	0.01	−0.01	0.01	0.00	0.01	−0.02	0.01
Chronic Health Conditions	0.72***	0.09	0.08***	0.01	0.05***	0.01	−0.07***	0.01	0.01	0.01
Mode (1 = IPI)	−1.96***	0.22	−0.08**	0.03	−0.39***	0.03	0.03	0.03	0.01	0.03
Time	0.07	0.09	0.02	0.01	−0.01	0.01	−0.05***	0.01	0.00	0.01
Baseline Age	0.07**	0.02	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	−0.01*	0.00	0.00	0.00
Baseline Age × Mode	−0.06**	0.02	−0.01*	0.00	−0.01***	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00
Time × Mode	0.06	0.09	−0.04*	0.01	0.01	0.01	0.02	0.01	0.03†	0.02
Random Effects
Level 2 (Between Persons)
Intercept	15.04***	1.29	0.31***	0.03	0.25***	0.02	0.24***	0.02	0.28***	0.03
Time	0.26***	0.08	0.01***	0.00	0.001†	0.001	0.002†	0.002	0.02***	0.00
Mode	4.14***	0.74	0.05***	0.01	0.11***	0.01	0.03*	0.01	0.12***	0.02
COV (Intercept, Time)	−0.29	0.24	−0.01**	0.01	0.00	0.00	0.003	0.005	−0.03***	0.01
COV (Intercept, Mode)	−4.26***	0.76	−0.02†	0.01	−0.10***	0.01	−0.02†	0.01	0.02	0.02
COV (Time, Mode)	0.13	0.15	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	−0.01	0.00
Level 1 (Within Persons)
Residual	9.70***	0.37	0.21***	0.01	0.14***	0.01	0.21***	0.01	0.25***	0.01

Notes. DV = dependent variable. For data collection mode, 0 = telephone interviews (TI) and 1 = in-person interviews (IPI). Gender is effect coded (−1 = male, 1 = female). Time refers to wave in the study. COV refers to the covariance parameter between the specified random effects.

^†p < .10;

^*p < .05;

^**p < .01;

^***p < .001.