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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: Subst Abus. 2014 Sep 15;36(3):368–373. doi: 10.1080/08897077.2014.959151

TABLE 1.

Background Characteristics, Past Month Marijuana Use, and Binge Drinking by Self-Reported Use of Spice (n = 1,080)

Mean (± SD) or n (%)
Used Spice
Full Cohort
(n = 1,080)
No
(n = 980)
Yes
(n = 100)
t (p = ) or
χ2 ( p = )
Gender
 Male 577 (53.4%) 510 (52.0%) 67 (67.0%) 8.16 (.004)
 Female 503 (46.6%) 470 (48.0%) 33 (33.0%)
Years Age 21.4 (± 2.1) 21.4 (± 2.2) 21.1 (± 2.1) 1.37 (.171)
Ethnicity
 White 635 (58.9%) 585 (59.8%) 50 (50.0%)
 Af-American. 159 (14.8%) 143 (14.6%) 16 (16.0%) 6.00 (.112)
 Hispanic 164 (15.2%) 141 (14.4%) 23 (23.0%)
 Other 120 (11.1%) 109 (11.2%) 11 (11.0%)
After Federal Ban
 No 275 (25.5%) 233 (84.7%) 42 (15.3%) 15.88 (<.001)
 Yes 805 (74.5%) 747 (92.8%) 58 (7.2%)
Sex. Orientation (Straight) 909 (84.4%) 829 (84.6%) 80 (80.0%) 1.62 (.203)
In School (Yes) 491 (45.5%) 461 (47.0%) 30 (30.0%) 10.63 (.001)
Frequency of MJ Use
 Never 185 (17.1%) 184 (18.8%) 1 (1.0%)
 < 1 / Mo. 17 (1.6%) 15 (1.5%) 2 (2.0%)
 1 / Mo. 43 (4.0%) 42 (4.3%) 1 (1.0%) 34.91 (<.001)
 2-3 Times / Mo. 81 (7.5%) 78 (8.0%) 3 (3.0%)
 Weekly 316 (29.3%) 285 (29.1%) 31 (31.0%)
 Daily 438 (40.6%) 376 (38.4%) 62 (62.0%)
Frequency of Binge Drinking
 Never 201 (18.6%) 190 (19.4%) 11 (11.0%)
 < 1 Mo. 37 (3.4%) 36 (3.7%) 1 (1.0%)
 1 / Mo. 132 (12.2%) 121 (12.4%) 11 (11.0%) 28.29 (<.001)
 2-3 Times / Mo. 214 (19.8%) 197 (20.1%) 17 (17.0%)
 Weekly 475 (44.0%) 423 (43.2%) 52 (52.0%)
 Daily 21 (1.9%) 13 (1.3%) 8 (8.0%)
Any Cigarettes (Yes) 616 (57.1%) 526 (53.7%) 90 (90.0%) 48.87 (<.001)
Daily Cigarettes (Yes) 388 (35.9%) 311 (31.7%) 77 (77.0%) 80.77 (<.001)
Inhalant/Hallucinogen (Yes) 78 (7.2%) 61 (6.2%) 17 (17.0%) 15.69 (<.001)
Opiates/Opioids (Yes) 71 (6.6%) 47 (4.8%) 24 (24.0%) 54.49 (<.001)
Cocaine (Yes) 72 (6.7%) 53 (5.4%) 19 (19.0%) 26.94 (<.001)
Stimulants (Yes) 159 (14.7%) 137 (14.0%) 22 (22.0%) 4.63 (.031)