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. 2015 Mar 10;6:63–70. doi: 10.2147/OAJSM.S76325

Table 1.

The modified Bonar score

Variables Grade
0 1 2 3
Tenocytes Inconspicuous elongated, spindle-shaped nuclei with no obvious cytoplasm on light microscopy Increased roundness: nucleus becomes more ovoid-to-round in shape without conspicuous cytoplasm Increased roundness and size: the nucleus is round and slightly enlarged, and a small amount of cytoplasm is visible Nucleus is round and large with abundant cytoplasm and lacuna formation (chondroid change)
Ground substance (relied on the quantity of bluish amorphous “myxoid” material seen in the tendon on hematoxylin and eosin staining) No myxoid material Myxoid material present in small quantities between discrete bundles Myxoid material present in moderate-to-large amounts with loss of demarcation of bundles Abundant myxoid material with loss of bundles
Collagen (with and without polarized light) Collagen arranged in tightly cohesive, well-demarcated bundles with a smooth, dense, bright homogeneous polarization pattern with normal crimping Diminished fiber polarization: separation of individual fibers with maintenance of demarcated bundles Bundle changes: separation of fibers with loss of demarcation of bundles giving rise to expansion of the tissue overall and clear loss of normal polarization pattern Marked separation of fibers with complete loss of architecture
Vascularity Inconspicuous blood vessels coursing between bundles Occasional cluster of capillaries, less than one per ten high-power fields 1–2 clusters of capillaries per ten high-power fields Greater than two clusters per ten high-power fields