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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2014 Aug 20;23(7):666–670. doi: 10.1016/j.jagp.2014.08.006

Table 1.

Comparison of In-Person First and Telepsychiatry First Groups

Variable In-person first group (N=11) Telepsychiatry first group (N=11)
% Men 81.8% 72.7%
Mean Age in Years (Std. dev)) 70.1 (8.7) 71.4 (10.6)
Education in Years (Std. dev)) 5.0 (3.7) 5.9 (4.8)
Currently Married 36% 54%
Living Alone 27.3% 27.3%
Acculturation (ARMSA-II)
Very Mexican Oriented 81.8% 72.7%
Balanced Bicultural 9.1% 18.2%
Slightly Anglo-oriented bicultural 9.1% 9.1%
Health Literacy (SAHLSA-50) Mean (Std Dev) 40.7 (9.5) 44.1 (3.7)
Depression (CES-D) 30.6 (13.2) 21.4 (14.6)
Mini Mental State Exam (MMSE) Mean z-score (Std Dev, Median) −1.02, (3.03, −0.45) −0.73 (3.18, 0)
Brief Visuospatial Memory Test – Revised (BVMT-R) Mean z-score (Std Dev, Median) −1.59 (0.84, −1.73) −1.66 (0.90, −1.80)
Hopkins Verbal Learning Test (HVLT) Mean z-score (Std Dev, Median) −1.77 (1.60, −1.67) −2.54 (1.12, −2.37)
Digits Forward Mean z-score (Std Dev, Median) −1.40 (0.52, −1.33) −1.21 (0.56, −1.33)
Digits Backward Mean z-score (Std Dev, Median) −0.50 (0.76, −0.67) −0.73 (0.57, −0.67)
Cognitive Composite Mean z-score (Std Dev, Median) −1.14 (0.91, −1.09) −1.36 (0.93, −1.15)

ARMSA – Acculturation Rating Scale for Mexican Americans

SAHLSA – Short Assessment of Health Literacy for Spanish Adults

CES-D – Center for Epidemiological Studies Scale for Depression

Note: Differences between the groups were calculated using chi-square (for categorical) and T-tests (for continuous) and did not achieve statistical significance (p<0.05) for any of the variables. All chi-square tests had a df of 1 and t-tests had a df of 20

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