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. 2015 Jan 23;4(1):79–91. doi: 10.1007/s40121-015-0057-y

Table 3.

Characteristics of food insecure people living with HIV prescribed antiretroviral medications that do not and do require food

Characteristics Food not required with ART (N = 194) Food required with ART (N = 223) X 2 P
n % n %
Male 141 72 172 77
Female 53 27 51 22 1.09 ns
African American 178 91 204 92 3.90 ns
Unemployed 164 84 200 90 9.83 0.05
Income <$10,000 128 66 154 69 0.82 ns
CD4 <200 cell/mL 22 12 60 27 16.45 0.01
Antiretroviral adherence <75% 50 26 70 31 1.68 ns
Antiretroviral adherence <85% 77 40 104 47 2.16 ns
Antiretroviral adherence <95% 123 63 157 70 2.52 ns
Viral load detectable 35 18 62 28 5.89 0.01
Alcohol use 127 65 136 61 2.57 ns
Drug use 117 60 138 62 0.56 ns
Characteristics M SD M SD T P
Age 44.3 11.1 44.7 9.6 0.38 ns
Years of education 12.5 1.7 12.8 1.5 1.57 ns
Years since HIV diagnosis 12.1 7.6 13.9 8.1 2.33 0.05
HIV symptoms 4.0 3.2 4.5 3.6 1.59 ns
Medication side effects 0.51 0.44 0.55 0.49 0.70 ns
Antiretroviral medication adherence 83.3 18.5 80.5 20.1 1.48 ns
CD4 cell count 533.5 273.5 393.3 278.5 5.10 0.01
AUDIT alcohol 13.9 11.5 13.6 11.5 0.30 ns
Medication necessity 20.9 4.0 21.7 3.4 1.98 0.05
Medication concerns 14.5 4.7 14.0 4.5 0.97 ns

ART antiretroviral therapy, AUDIT Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test, ns not significant