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. 2015 Mar 17;9(3):e0003631. doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0003631

Table 1. Sero-positivity to EKV-1 and EKV-2.

3x SD cut-off 5x SD cut-off
EKV-1 EKV-2 EKV-1 EKV-2
Nigeria 12% 69% 5% 45%
United States 2% 2% 1% 1%

A serosurvey for EKV-1 and EKV-2 was performed on Nigerian samples (n = 320). Cut-off values were based on the mean of US normals (n = 137) plus either 3xSD or 5xSD (SD = standard deviation).