HL60 or U937 cells were pretreated with either MEK1/2 inhibitors, PD98059 (20 µM) and U0126 (1 µM) or MEK5/ERK5 inhibitors, BIX02189 (10 µM) and XMD8-92 (5 µM), for 1 h, then 1,25D (1 nM) was added for an additional 96 h. The levels of M-CSFR mRNA were determined by SYBRGreen RT-qPCR in both HL60 and U937 cells. ◆ = p<0.05, ◆◆ = p<0.01, significantly increased vs. control group; ◇ = p<0.05, significantly decreased vs. control group; # = p<0.05, ## = p<0.01, significantly increased vs. 1,25D-treated group.