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. 2014 Jul 29;7:113. doi: 10.1186/1754-6834-7-113

Table 6.

Discounted cash flow assumptions

Parameters Value
Plant life 30 years
Discount rate 10%
Financing 40% equity
Loan terms 10-year loan at 8% APR
General plant depreciation 200% declining balancea
General plant recovery period 7 years
Steam plant depreciation 150% declining balance
Steam plant recovery period 20 years
Construction period 3 years
0-12 months 8% of project cost
12-24 months 60% of project cost
24-36 months 32% of project cost
Working capital 5% of fixed capital investment
Start-up time 3 months
Revenues during start-up 50%
Variable costs incurred during start-up 75%
Fixed costs incurred during start-up 100%

aDepreciation method is the IRS Modified Accelerated Cost Recovery System (MACRS). APR, annual percentage rate.

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