Table 4. Longitudinal ROI-based analysis.
BASELINE VS MONTH24 | ||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ROI | CIVET | FREESURFER | ||||||||||||||||||
CTR | sMCI | pMCI | AD | ANOVA P-value | CTR | sMCI | pMCI | AD | ANOVA P-value | |||||||||||
△ MEAN (mm) ± σ | △ MEAN (mm) ± σ | |||||||||||||||||||
3 | Frontal | Superior Frontal Gyrus | 0.00 | 0.08 | −0.04 | 0.12 | −0.10 | 0.12 | −0.13 ¥ | ⊙ 0.12 | <0.0001 | −0.04 | 0.10 | −0.06 | 0.13 | −0.12 | 0.14 | −0.13 ¥ | 0.12 | 0.0002 |
4 | Middle Frontal Gyrus | −0.03 | 0.06 | −0.05 | 0.10 | −0.11 ¢ | 0.12 | −0.13 ¥ | ⊙ 0.12 | <0.0001 | −0.04 | 0.08 | −0.06 | 0.13 | −0.09 | 0.12 | −0.11 ¥ | 0.13 | 0.0031 | |
5 | Inferior Frontal Gyrus, pars triangularis | −0.03 | 0.08 | −0.03 | 0.11 | −0.12 ¢ | Ξ 0.11 | −0.15 ¥ | ⊙ 0.13 | <0.0001 | −0.04 | 0.08 | −0.05 | 0.15 | −0.07 | 0.10 | −0.09 | 0.11 | N.S. | |
6 | Inferior Frontal Gyrus, pars opercularis | −0.02 | 0.07 | −0.04 | 0.10 | −0.11 ¢ | 0.10 | −0.14 ¥ | ⊙ 0.12 | <0.0001 | −0.05 | 0.11 | −0.05 | 0.15 | −0.07 | 0.12 | −0.11 | 0.11 | N.S. | |
33 | Frontal Orbital Cortex | −0.12 | 0.10 | −0.03 | 0.15 | −0.11 ¢ | 0.14 | −0.15 ¥ | ⊙ 0.16 | <0.0001 | −0.04 | 0.07 | −0.05 | 0.11 | −0.08 | 0.11 | −0.10 ¥ | 0.09 | 0.0011 | |
18 | Parietal | Superior Parietal Lobule | −0.03 | 0.09 | −0.02 | 0.10 | −0.06 | 0.11 | −0.09 ¥ | ⊙ 0.10 | 0.0006 | −0.05 | 0.10 | −0.05 | 0.14 | −0.06 | 0.11 | −0.08 | 0.10 | N.S. |
19 | Supramarginal Gyrus, anterior division | −0.03 | 0.65 | −0.04 | 0.09 | −0.10 ¢ | 0.10 | −0.12 ¥ | ⊙ 0.11 | <0.0001 | −0.05 | 0.11 | −0.04 | 0.10 | −0.09 | 0.13 | −0.12 ¥ | 0.12 | 0.0022 | |
20 | Supramarginal Gyrus, posterior division | −0.04 | 0.07 | −0.05 | 0.10 | −0.12 ¢ | 0.10 | −0.14 ¥ | ⊙ 0.11 | <0.0001 | −0.05 | 0.09 | −0.05 | 0.12 | −0.09 | 0.12 | −0.12 ¥ | ⊙ 0.11 | 0.0010 | |
31 | Precuneus Cortex | −0.01 | 0.07 | −0.02 | 0.07 | −0.07 | 0.11 | −0.11 ¥ | ⊙ 0.11 | <0.0001 | −0.05 | 0.08 | −0.03 | 0.07 | −0.09 | 0.10 | −0.11 ¥ | ⊙ 0.10 | <0.0001 | |
22 | Ocp. | Lateral Occipital Cortex, superior division | −0.03 | 0.07 | −0.02 | 0.09 | −0.09 | Ξ 0.09 | −0.11 ¥ | ⊙ 0.11 | <0.0001 | −0.04 | 0.10 | −0.06 | 0.13 | −0.12 | 0.14 | −0.13 ¥ | 0.12 | 0.0002 |
23 | Lateral Occipital Coitex, inferior division | −0.03 | 0.09 | −0.03 | 0.11 | −0.12 ¢ | 0.11 | −0.15 ¥ | ⊙ 0.15 | <0.0001 | −0.06 | 0.07 | −0.05 | 0.10 | −0.10 | 0.10 | −0.07 | 0.09 | N.S. | |
29 | Lmb. | Cingulate Gyrus, anterior division | 0.00 | 0.08 | 0.01 | 0.13 | −0.04 | 0.12 | −0.11 ¥ | ⊙ 0.14 | <0.0001 | −0.02 | 0.07 | −0.04 | 0.11 | −0.07 | 0.08 | −0.08 ¥ | 0.09 | 0.0024 |
30 | Cingulate Gyrus, posterior division | −0.01 | 0.10 | −0.02 | 0.07 | −0.07 | 0.16 | −0.12 ¥ | ⊙ 0.12 | <0.0001 | −0.04 | 0.06 | −0.04 | 0.07 | −0.10 ¢ | 0.11 | −0.11 ¥ | ⊙ 0.09 | <0.0001 | |
8 | Temporal | Temporal Pole | −0.04 | 0.11 | −0.05 | 0.19 | −0.20 ¢ | 0.17 | −0.27 ¥ | ⊙ 0.29 | <0.0001 | −0.06 | 0.07 | −0.09 | 0.11 | −0.13 | 0.15 | −0.18 ¥ | 0.14 | <0.0001 |
9 | Superior Temporal Gyrus, anterior division | −0.03 | 0.07 | −0.04 | 0.11 | −0.16 ¢ | Ξ 0.10 | −0.16 ¥ | ⊙ 0.11 | <0.0001 | −0.04 | 0.08 | −0.06 | 0.10 | −0.09 | 0.11 | −0.12 ¥ | 0.10 | 0.0002 | |
10 | Superior Temporal Gyrus, posterior division | −0.04 | 0.08 | −0.05 | 0.11 | −0.16 ¢ | Ξ 0.11 | −0.16 ¥ | ⊙ 0.11 | <0.0001 | −0.04 | 0.08 | −0.06 | 0.14 | −0.08 | 0.10 | −0.10 | 0.11 | N.S. | |
11 | Middle Temporal Gyrus, anterior division | −0.03 | 0.08 | −0.06 | 0.13 | −0.18 ¢ | Ξ 0.13 | −0.21 ¥ | ⊙ 0.15 | <0.0001 | −0.04 | 0.07 | −0.07 | 0.14 | −0.12 ¢ | 0.12 | −0.10 ¥ | 0.10 | <0.0001 | |
12 | Middle Temporal Gyrus, posterior division | −0.04 | 0.08 | −0.06 | 0.12 | −0.19 ¢ | Ξ 0.15 | −0.20 ¥ | ⊙ 0.12 | <0.0001 | −0.04 | 0.07 | −0.06 | 0.12 | −0.13 ¢ | 0.12 | −0.14 ¥ | ⊙ 0.11 | <0.0001 | |
13 | Middle Temporal Gyrus, temporo occipital part | −0.04 | 0.06 | −0.04 | 0.10 | −0.16 ¢ | Ξ 0.12 | −0.16 ¥ | ⊙ 0.11 | <0.0001 | −0.05 | 0.07 | −0.06 | 0.12 | −0.12 | 0.13 | −0.11 ¥ | 0.10 | 0.0015 | |
14 | Inferior Temporal Gyrus, anterior division | −0.02 | 0.08 | −0.07 | 0.13 | −0.18 ¢ | 0.13 | −0.21 ¥ | ⊙ 0.20 | <0.0001 | −0.04 | 0.06 | −0.08 | 0.12 | −0.13 ¢ | 0.12 | −0.14 ¥ | 0.11 | <0.0001 | |
15 | Inferior Temporal Gyrus, posterior division | −0.03 | 0.09 | −0.07 | 0.13 | −0.18 ¢ | Ξ 0.15 | −0.19 ¥ | ⊙ 0.18 | <0.0001 | −0.05 | 0.07 | −0.08 | 0.10 | −0.12 ¢ | 0.12 | −0.14 ¥ | ⊙ 0.11 | <0.0001 | |
16 | Inferior Temporal Gyrus, temporo occipital part | −0.02 | 0.09 | −0.03 | 0.10 | −0.15 ¢ | Ξ 0.14 | −0.16 ¥ | ⊙ 0.15 | <0.0001 | −0.05 | 0.08 | −0.06 | 0.09 | −0.11 | 0.12 | −0.12 ¥ | 0.09 | <0.0001 | |
34 | Parahippocampal Gyrus, anterior division | −0.05 | 0.13 | −0.12 | 0.15 | −0.18 | 0.16 | −0.27 ¥ | ⊙ 0.27 | <0.0001 | −0.04 | 0.06 | −0.08 | 0.08 | −0.11 ¢ | 0.10 | −0.14 ¥ | ⊙ 0.10 | <0.0001 | |
35 | Parahippocampal Gyrus, posterior division | −0.03 | 0.16 | −0.07 | 0.09 | −0.11 | 0.14 | −0.17 ¥ | ⊙ 0.21 | 0.0002 | −0.02 | 0.05 | −0.04 | 0.07 | −0.08 ¢ | 0.08 | −0.07 ¥ | 0.08 | 0.0001 | |
37 | Temporal Fusiform Cortex, anterior division | −0.02 | 0.15 | −0.06 | 0.15 | −0.15 | 0.12 | −0.24 ¥ | ⊙ 0.30 | <0.0001 | −0.04 | 0.08 | −0.07 | 0.09 | −0.14 ¢ | 0.09 | −0.17 ¥ | ⊙ 0.13 | <0.0001 | |
38 | Temporal Fusiform Cortex, posterior division | −0.01 | 0.17 | −0.03 | 0.11 | −0.14 | 0.12 | −0.20 ¥ | ⊙ 0.26 | <0.0001 | −0.05 | 0.08 | −0.07 | 0.12 | −0.15 ¢ | 0.11 | −0.17 ¥ | 0.12 | <0.0001 | |
45 | Heschl’s Gyrus (includes H1 and H2) | −0.05 | 0.07 | −0.06 | 0.11 | −0.13 ¢ | 0.10 | −0.15 ¥ | ⊙ 0.12 | <0.0001 | −0.05 | 0.11 | −0.06 | 0.16 | −0.09 | 0.11 | −0.08 | 0.12 | N.S. | |
46 | Temporal Planum | −0.05 | 0.08 | −0.05 | 0.11 | −0.14 ¢ | Ξ 0.10 | −0.15 ¥ | ⊙ 0.12 | <0.0001 | −0.05 | 0.09 | −0.04 | 0.12 | −0.08 ¢ | 0.10 | −0.08 ¥ | 0.11 | N.S. |
Longitudinal average cortical thinning differences (mm), standard deviation (σ), and Tukey-Kramer multiple comparison post-hoc analysis in ANOVA (P). The data refer to: (d) CTR, (e) sMCI, (f) pMCI and (g) AD; α = 0.01 level.
¢: Significant difference between CTR and pMCI;
¥: Significant difference between CTR and AD.
Ξ: Significant difference between sMCI and pMCI;
¤: Significant difference between sMCI and AD N.S.: Not significant; CTR: Normal elderly controls; sMCI: stable MCI; pMCI: progressive MCI; AD: Alzheimer's disease.