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. 2015 Mar 18;9:145. doi: 10.3389/fnhum.2015.00145

Table 3.

Differences in changes in multiple measured biometrics during meditation between experienced and novice meditators and the first and last day of the meditation retreat.

First day Last day
Experienced meditators Novice meditators p-value (N) Experienced meditators Novice meditators p-value (N)
Change in mean respiratory rate/minute −0.72 −0.47 0.002 (N = 40) −0.43 0.02 0.12 (N = 29)
Change in mean heart rate/minute −0.11 −0.21 0.63 (N = 40) −0.96 −0.89 0.97 (N = 29)
Change in mean arterial blood pressure (mmHg) −0.50 −1.14 0.88 (N = 16) 0.21 0.00 0.61 (N = 15)
Change in heart rate variability (RMSSD) 4.95 3.07 0.36 (N = 40) 2.12 6.71 0.19 (N = 29)
Change in median nuHF HRV 0.0164 −0.0614 0.28 (N = 40) 0.1373 0.1263 0.78 (N = 29)
Change in mean lnHF HRV −0.160 −0.417 0.12 (N = 40) −0.748 −0.662 0.55 (N = 29)
Change in scaled meditation score 0.139 −0.015 <0.001 (N = 15) 0.053 0.036 <0.001 (N = 11)
Change in relative gamma score −0.21 −0.003 <0.01 (N = 15) 0.072 −0.020 <0.01 (N = 11)

RMSSD, Root Mean Square Sequential Differences in RR intervals; nuHF HRV, normalized high frequency heart rate variability; lnHF HRV, natural log high frequency heart rate variability.