Table 3.
Fatty acid | Untreated |
DHA treated |
||
---|---|---|---|---|
Sham | Heart failure | Sham | Heart failure | |
SSM | ||||
14:0 | 0.58±0.11 | 0.65±0.10 | 0.60±0.10 | 0.68±0.07 |
16:0 | 25.9±1.7 | 31.9±2.8^ | 27.4±2.1 | 30.8±1.1 |
16:1 | 0.32±0.05 | 0.39±0.04 | 1.3±0.7 | 0.31±0.05 |
18:0 | 39.8±3.1 | 37.4±2.2 | 31.3±3.7 | 37.2±1.1 |
18:1n9 | 5.5±0.3 | 4.5±0.5 | 5.1±0.3 | 6.1±0.4 |
18:1n7 | 2.7±0.3 | 3.6±0.4 | 2.4±0.2 | 3.1±0.2 |
18:2n6 | 15.5±2.0 | 9.0±1.2& | 17.8±1.1 | 11.3±1.0& |
18:3n3 | 0.14±0.01 | 0.12±0.01 | 0.40±0.20 | 0.11±0.01 |
20:3n6 | 0.04±0.00 | 0.04±0.01 | 0.24±0.13 | 0.06±0.00 |
20:5n3 | 0.01±0.00 | 0.01±0.00 | 0.15±0.02† | 0.13±0.01† |
22:5n3 | 0.17±0.02 | 0.16±0.02 | 0.12±0.02† | 0.08±0.01† |
Σ n6-PUFA | 24.2±3.1 | 18.8±2.2 | 21.4±1.4 | 14.9±1.1^ |
Σ n3-PUFA | 1.8±0.3 | 1.8±0.2 | 10.3±1.6† | 6.9±0.7†^ |
Σ MUFA | 8.8±0.5 | 9.4±0.8 | 8.9±0.7 | 9.5±0.4 |
Σ SFA | 65.3±3.3 | 69.9±2.8 | 59.3±3.4 | 68.6±1.8 |
IFM | ||||
14:0 | 0.52±0.06 | 0.56±0.11 | 0.55±0.06 | 0.45±0.04 |
16:0 | 26.3±1.6 | 29.1±1.2^ | 31.1±1.5 | 30.1±1.1 |
16:1 | 0.39±0.02 | 0.44±0.04 | 0.33±0.05 | 0.39±00.3 |
18:0 | 29.1±2.7 | 30.4±2.1 | 29.1±2.1 | 29.5±1.8 |
18:1n9 | 8.5±0.6 | 6.2±0.7 | 6.6±0.7 | 6.8±0.3 |
18:1n7 | 3.8±0.6 | 7.0±0.4 | 3.3±0.4 | 4.5±0.3 |
18:2n6 | 21.8±3.1 | 12.4±1.4& | 18.1±12.0 | 15.7±1.7 |
18:3n3 | 0.04±0.03 | 0.07±0.03 | 0.07±0.02 | 0.07±0.02 |
20:3n6 | 0.04±0.01 | 0.05±0.01 | 0.07±0.03 | 0.08±0.01 |
20:5n3 | 0.01±0.00 | 0.01±0.02 | 0.13±0.02† | 0.17±0.02† |
22:5n3 | 0.20±0.03 | 0.28±0.03 | 0.15±0.03 | 0.11±0.01† |
Σ n6-PUFA | 29.4±2.9 | 23.5±2.1 | 21.9±2.2* | 20.1±1.8 |
Σ n3-PUFA | 1.8±0.4 | 2.7±0.3 | 7.0±0.9† | 8.3±0.8† |
Σ MUFA | 12.7±1.1 | 13.7±1.0 | 10.3±0.8 | 11.7±0.5 |
Σ SFA | 55.9±4.1 | 60.1±3.3 | 60.7±3.4 | 60.0±2.7 |
P <0.05,
P <0.001 compared to the standard diet within the respective surgical treatment group.
P <0.05,
P <0.005 compared to respective sham within diet group
Groups sizes were 10 and 12 for the untreated sham and heart failure groups, respectfully, and 10 and 12 for the DHA treated sham and heart failure groups, respectfully