Table 1. Components of Self-Management Interventions for Stage 1-4 Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD).

	First Author
	Byrne	Choi	Flesher	Kazawa	Lin	Walker	Williams
Educational content associated with key components of CKD self-management:
Avoidance of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
Nutrition, diet modifications, eating out, or reading labels		X	X	X		X
Glycemic control				X
Regular exercise			X	X		X
Systolic blood pressure control	X						X
Tobacco avoidance
Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors or angiotensin receptor blockers				X			X
Other educational content:
CKD and kidney health		X				X
Diabetes and nephropathy				X		X
Foot care				X
Hypertension	X					X	X
Kidney replacement therapy		X
Medication review						X	X
Self-management		X	X		X
Stress or emotional management				X
Core self-management skills:
Problem-solving					X		X
Decision making
Resource utilization
Patient-provider partnerships				X		X	X
Action planning	X		X	X	X	X
Self-tailoring
Strategies to enhance self-efficacy:
Performance attainment					X
Verbal persuasion				X
Vicarious experience (modeling)					X		X
Physiological state				X
Not described	X		X