Table 1. Priming effect by population and stimulus type.

Population	Stimulus Class	Relatedness	Priming Effect:Mean % (SEM)
Native	Phonological	Related	5% (2.6)
Native	Phonological	Unrelated	2% (1)
Native	Semantic	Related	10% (3.5)
Native	Semantic	Unrelated	16% (2.5)
Non-native L1	Phonological	Related	18% (.9)
Non-native L1	Phonological	Unrelated	8% (.9)
Non-native L1	Semantic	Related	0% (2)
Non-native L1	Semantic	Unrelated	6% (2.5)
Hearing L2	Phonological	Related	8% (.4)
Hearing L2	Phonological	Unrelated	12% (.9)
Hearing L2	Semantic	Related	6% (.7)
Hearing L2	Semantic	Unrelated	8% (.4)