TABLE 3.
Comparison of RVs detected between hospitalized adult patients with ARI and MRVD from RVM-RT-PCR testing of nasopharyngeal swab specimens and those with SRVD
| RV detected | No. (%) of patients with: |
Crude OR | 95% CI | P value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MRVD (n = 26) | SRVD (n = 164) | ||||
| Influenza A virus | 12 (46.2) | 68 (41.5) | 1.21 | 0.53–2.78 | 0.65 |
| Influenza B virus | 3 (11.5) | 28 (17.1) | 0.63 | 0.18–2.26 | 0.58 |
| Rhinovirus | 10 (38.5) | 21 (12.8) | 4.26 | 1.71–10.61 | 0.003 |
| Parainfluenza virus 1 | 0 | 1 (0.6) | 1.00 | ||
| Parainfluenza virus 2 | 0 | 1 (0.6) | 1.00 | ||
| Parainfluenza virus 3 | 0 | 4 (2.4) | 1.00 | ||
| Parainfluenza virus 4 | 1 (3.8) | 0 | 0.14 | ||
| Respiratory syncytial virus type A | 0 | 1 (0.6) | 1.00 | ||
| Respiratory syncytial virus type B | 1 (3.8) | 6 (3.7) | 1.05 | 0.12–9.12 | 1.00 |
| Coronavirus NL63 | 1 (3.8) | 1 (0.6) | 6.52 | 0.40–107.61 | 0.26 |
| Coronavirus 229E | 8 (30.8) | 2 (1.2) | 36.00 | 7.09–182.68 | <0.001 |
| Coronavirus OC43 | 3 (11.5) | 5 (3.0) | 4.15 | 0.93–18.53 | 0.08 |
| Human metapneumovirus | 2 (7.7) | 13 (7.9) | 0.97 | 0.21–4.56 | 1.00 |
| Human enterovirus | 5 (19.2) | 0 | <0.001 | ||
| Adenovirus | 8 (30.8) | 12 (7.3) | 5.63 | 2.03–15.60 | 0.002 |
| Human bocavirus | 0 | 1 (0.6) | 1.00 | ||